小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习,推荐文档.docx

PAGE PAGE # PAGE PAGE # 【Star小学精品英语】 —中山市纪雅教育培训中心? 培育孩子上名校小学表示“有”的 there be 句型和have、has 一、 There be句型的 用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在 there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。 女口：房间里有一张桌子。 There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。There are some tables in the room. 房间里有一张床和两张桌子。There is a bed and 2 tables in the room. There be句型的结构: There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+ 地点状语 例: There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语 例: There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+单数可数名词（主语）+V-i ng+地点状语 例: There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleep ing in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数可数名词（主语）+V-i ng+地点状语 例: There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 三、There be句型的疑问句及回答 在“There is/are..”的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问 号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为:No, there isn't/aren't. 结构分析：Be动词+there+主语 ？ There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答： Yes, there is. 否定回答： No, there isn'. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答： Yes, there are. 否定回答： No, there aren't. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 【Star 【Star小学精品英语】 —中山市纪雅教育培训中心? 培育孩子上名校 PAGE PAGE # 【Star 【Star小学精品英语】 —中山市纪雅教育培训中心? 培育孩子上名校 PAGE PAGE # 肯定回答： Yes, there is. 否定回答： No, there isn ' t. 四、There be句型的否定形式 There be句型的否定： 否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some 改成any. There is a knife in the kitche n. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitche n. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There arenot five apples on the tree. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There arenot any birds si ngi ng in the tree. 拓展知识点 There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。 not any强调一个都没有。 There are not any books in the bag. =There areno books