高中部高中英语《M2P3 Grammar》 外研版必修5.ppt

;Objective;语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。;1. I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 2. I had breakfast about ten minutes ago. 3. I had a word with Julia this morning. 4. He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. ;The Past Simple Tense 一般过去时;;常见时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, in the past, last night/week/ month/year…, hour/days/… ago.;1. I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday. 2. I was reading books while he was cleaning the floor. 3. As she was reading the newspaper, Granny fell asleep. ;The Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时;构成: 肯定句: 主语+was/were +v.-ing 否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +v.-ing 疑问句: Was/Were +主语+v.-ing? Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.;I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。;He hurt his leg when he was riding a bike. 他在骑自行车时把腿摔坏了。;Mary was making?a dress when she cut her finger.;He was writing all night last night. （生动的描写，他一直写……） He wrote something last night. （说明他写了……的事实）;注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。 ①表示状态的动词be； ②感官动词：feel, hear, see, smell, taste等； ③表示思维或心理状态的动词：forget, consider, know, remember, hope, wish, want, believe（认为）, 等； ④表示所属关系的动词：belong, have, own, hold（容纳）等。;1. He had had lots of jobs. 2. By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. I returned the book that I had borrowed. ;The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时;By yesterday evening she had finished reading the book. 到昨天晚上， 她已读完了那本书。 When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time. 我去上海时， 他在那里已呆了很长时间了。;现在完成时与过去完成时的区别;过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别，表达的是“过去的过去”，即比过去发生的某动作都还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。运用过去完成时的句子往往有两过去的时间或动作。;Mr. Smith had lived in London for ten years before he came to China. 史密斯先生在来中国之前就已经在伦敦住过十年了。 We had learned 2000 words by the end of last term. 在上期期末，我们就已经学了2000个单词。;Review;汉译英; 他上周在巴黎。 2. 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么? 3. 玛丽在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。 ? ;4. 我见到老师的