人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点归纳 .docVIP

人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点归纳 Section ABC a big earthquake一场大地震 sth. happen to sb.某人发生了某事 right away= at once= in no time立刻，马上 【辨析】 rise “上升”，不及物动词，无被动 rise-rose-risen raise “上升，举起”，及物动词 “喂养”，例句：I raised a dog.我喂养了一只狗。 crack (n.裂缝v.破裂) A deep crack一道深深的裂缝 The glass cracked.玻璃破裂了。 smelly gas有臭味的气体 in the farmyard在农家庭院 on the farm在农场 too...to...太...而不能... 【拓展】表肯定： (only/but/all/simply/just)+too+心理状态形容词/描述性形容词+to “非常” 心理状态形容词：anxious/eager/glad/pleased/thankful/delighted等 描述性形容词： easy/good/kind等 ¬Im only too delighted to accept your invitation.我非常高兴接受你的邀请。 not/never too...to...“做某事还不/决不太...” 例句：Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 【注意】can/could not...too/enough...“无论怎样也不过分，无论怎么都不够” ¬You can’t be too careful when crossing the road.过马路是，你再怎么小心也不为过。 现在分词短语做状语：表原因、时间、结果、条件、目的、让步、方式或伴随情况等。 伴随状语 ¬He sat at the table reading China Daily.他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》 原因状语 ¬ Being ill, she didn’t go to school as usual today.因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。 (3)时间状语 ¬Having persuaded him to change his mind, I went on a journey with him.说服他改变主意后，我跟他一块儿去旅行了。 (4)结果状语 ¬The mother died, leaving a lot of money for her children.那位母亲去世了，给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。 (5)条件状语 ¬Turning right, you will find the place you want.右转弯，你就会找到你要找的地方。 (6)目的状语 ¬She was hugging her daughter, hoping to calm her down.她拥抱着她的女儿，希望能让她平静下来。 【注意】 ①现在分词否定式：not+现在分词 ②现在分词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 a water pipe一个水管 burst v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发； burst-burst-burst The water pipe cracked and burst. n.突发，爆发 ¬There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 v.猛冲；突然出现 ¬He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。 【拓展】 burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来 ¬burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来 burst in闯进 be bursting with充满；爆满 ¬The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。 a burst of (突然)一阵 million百万 【用法】one million一百万 several million几百万 a dozen million一千两百万 millions of+名词 几百万... 【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的... hundreds of thousands of.