人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquake课文重点知识分析讲解.docVIP

人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquake课文重点知识分析讲解 1. Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. (1)sth. happen to. sb.某事发生在某人身上 Did you hear what happened _________ David last night? (2)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事I happened ______________(see) Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. (3)It (so) happened that…碰巧......It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. countryside 高考链接（2015课标） 1）Now I am living in a city but I miss my home in countryside. (改错) 2. For three days the water in the village rose and fell, rose and fell. 积累：rise—rose—risen fall—fell—fallen rise(vi.) “升起，升高”，其后不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态。 eg: 1.The sun rose at seven oclock. 太阳七点种升起。 rise(vi.) （河水，物价等）上涨；提高；起身 eg: 1.The river is_______________(rise) after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。 2.Prices have _________(rise) steadily during the past decade. 过去十年间物价一直在平稳地上涨。 区分： raise(vt.) 抬起，举起 eg: 1.He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。 raise(vt.) 提高；提出；增加 With his head___________(抬头)， he listened attentively. raise(vt.) 抚养；饲养 eg: 1.She raised a lot of chickens. 她养了许多鸡。 raise(vt ) 筹集， 募捐 raise/ collect money 筹钱 3. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too...to结构一般表示否定含义,意为太...以致于不能 eg: He is too old to work. 但too...to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义: ⑴ “never / not too …to”这一结构意思是“不太……所以能……”。双重否定表示肯定意义。 　　One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 　　It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。 (2)当too 修饰 happy, surprised, glad 等情感动词时“too…to…”结构不再表示否定意义，而是表示肯定意义。too相当于very，意思是“非常；十分”。例如： 　　I am only too glad to become a member of you. 我非常高兴成为你们中的一员。 　　We are but too eager to receive your invitation. 我们极渴望接到你们的邀请。 (3)与cannot连用时.不再表示否定意义，而是表示肯定意义，意思是“越……越好；无论……也/都不过分”。例如： 　　You cannot be too careful to cross the street. 你过街时越小心越好。 eg: You cannot be too careful(=You can never be careful enough) to do your homework. 翻译：“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast eno