高卢帅环境综合项目工程.docVIP

本科生毕业论文 学 院 水利和土木建筑工程学院 论文题目 大河口水库表层沉积物氮、磷分布特征及释放规律分析 学生姓名 高卢帅 学号 专 业 环境工程 年级 12级 指导老师 张晓晶、贾德彬 职称 试验师、教 授 内蒙古农业大学教务处制 6月 摘 要 本文以在内蒙古锡林郭勒盟多伦县境内沙源区水库-大河口水库表层沉积物为研究对象，采取野外采样，室内试验分析方法对大河口水库表层沉积物氮、磷时空分布特征和同期上覆水体富营养化状态进行了分析；并经过室内模拟试验，探讨了当环境因子（pH值、DO、温度）改变时内源营养盐释放对上覆水体水质影响。 结果表明：(1)大河口水库表层沉积物类型以砂质壤土为主，其次有粉砂质壤土、壤质砂土；上覆水体总体为国家五类水质标准，水库总体展现富营养化状态。（2）表层底泥总氮、总磷季节分布特征展现冬季春季含量较低，夏季秋季含量较高特点，从空间分布来看，水库东南部氮、磷含量高于西北部；水库表层沉积物氮磷比值为1:1.53。（3）水库底泥温度越高，pH值越显弱碱性和溶解氧含量越低时，其N、P释放强度越强。此次研究为以后大河口水库治理、修复、保护和管理提供了数据支撑，也为社会各界提供了高原寒旱区湖泊水库表层沉积物研究部分数据和心得。 关键字：大河口水库 表层沉积物 总氮总磷 营养盐释放。 Abstract In this paper, Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia Duolun domestic sand source area Reservoir - Reservoir large estuary surface sediments as the research object, through the reservoir surface sediments of nitrogen and phosphorus analysis of the spatial and temporal characteristics. The article uses the field sampling, laboratory experiments analysis method for large estuarine reservoir surface sediments of nitrogen and phosphorus to overlying temporal distribution characteristics of the water body eutrophication over the same period were analyzed. And through the indoor simulation experiments to study the effects when environmental factors (pH value, DO temperature) changes in water quality of the overlying inner source nutrient release right. The results show: (1) large estuarine reservoir surface sediment types and sandy loam, followed by a silty loam, loamy sand; overlying water body overall national Grade III standards; and slight overall reservoir lakes (reservoirs) rich eutrophication. (2) of TN and TP in surface sediments seasonal distribution of content presented low winter spring, summer and autumn higher levels, the spatial distribution, the reservoir is higher than the concentration in the northwest southeast of spatial concentration distribution; nitrogen and phosph