高一英语外研必修4课件：Module4Period3.docx

Module 4 Great Scientists Period 3 Grammar 被动语态和by+i/. -ing形式 I.被动语态 【温故知新】 阅读并使用括号内动词的适当形式完成下列文章中的句子，并体会 其用法。 Rice also (grow)in many other Asian countries, and in some European countries like Italy. Yuan Longping (bear)and brought up in China. is grown was born 汎慕提示 如果您加见右木课许的过 用衡宥幻灯片?壬哥打并 可? ③As a boy he (educate)in many schools and (give)t丽希(Mara定cJthe student who asks questions". @The results of his experiments (publish)in China in 1 艙@?given (gew)in many parts of the(dtevelop)D>y the Yuan⑤ (gew)in many parts of the (dtevelop)D> y the Yuan ⑥The new hybrid rice Longping High-tech Agricultural Company of China. will be grown has been developed 【考点诠解】 英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。当谓语表示一个动作时,若主语是动作 的执行者，谓语要用主动语态；若主语为动作的承受者，谓语就要用被动语态。 英语的被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。 1.各种时态的被动语态。 时态 构成 一般现在时 am/ is/are +过去分词 一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 一般将来时 will/be going to +be+过去分词 过去将来时 would/was/were going to +be+过去分词 现在进行时 am/is/are +being+过去分词 过去进行时 was/were +bein計过去分词 现在完成时 has/have + been+过去分词 过去完成时 had +been+过去分词 将来完成时 will have +been+过去分词 情态动词 情态动词+be+过去分词 主动语态变被动语态的步骤。 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 主动语态的谓语动词变为被动结构(be+过去分词)； 主动语态的主语变为被动语态的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省 略。 将下列句子变为被动语态。 The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. ->The foreign guests a warm welcome by the children. The workers are repairing the main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute. ->The main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute by the workers. ?They have set up a powe^ati^in^their hometown. ->A power station in their hometown. is being repaired has been set up 主动语态变为被动语态应注意的事项。 双宾语的被动结构： 双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语(多以间接宾 语作主语)，另一个宾语仍保留在谓语之后。 We gave him a guitar yesterday. ->He by us yesterday. ->A guitar to him by us yesterday. was given a guitar was given 动词短语的被动语态： 动词短语变为被动语态时，短语中的介词和副词不能省略。 I'm afraid that your leg will have to be 恐怕你的腿得做手术。 In the past the poor were operatedon在过去穷人被人瞧不起。 operated on looked down upon 复合宾语的被动语态： 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主 语，其余不动。含有使役动词和感官动词(make, have, hear, see,