主谓一致(高三总复习).docx

soap and water 肥皂水 fork and knife 刀叉 soap and water 肥皂水 fork and knife 刀叉 trial and error反复尝试，不断摸索 time and tide 岁月 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落 and连接的主语表示 ,many a连接两个单数any a) 主谓一致 一?谓语动词用单数的情况 1动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。如: Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far. 2?表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five 3?—般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用 个概念，谓语单数： law and order 法制 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 the n eedle and thread 针线 horse and carriage 马车 bread and butter 奶油面包 Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. Time and tide waits for no man 1).由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。 The worker and the writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家 …) (比较：The worker and the writer are from Beiji ng. 那位工人和那位作家 ) Every … and (every) …,each …and (each …,no …and (no) 名词作主语。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. on e/every one /each/either/ the nu mber of + 复数名词作主语。如: Each of the stude nts has a book. If law and order not preserved, n either the citize n nor his property is safe. 以s结尾的词，形复意单的单词有 news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称如、physics,politics, economics 国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 Maths is one of my favourite subjects. Lin guistics is a branch of study on huma n Ian guage. cloth ing, furn iture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipme nt, luggage ,equipme nt, cloth ing, 通常作不可 数名词的集体名词.包等无生命的集合名词作主语。 Cloth ing is badly n eeded in this flooded area. 由every-,any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。 Is every one here today? 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语 “ a名词+and a half “, “ one and名I词I”等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数.如： Only one and a half apples is left on the table. 注意:one or two +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，如： One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点。 加减乘除用单数.如： Fifteen minus five is ten . 15 减去 5 等于 10。 名词所有格指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。如： The doctor ' s is across the street. M