金版教程2017届英语人教版一轮复习教案：专题技能突破(19)短文改错之细品单词纠正“词法”.docx

专题技能突破 (19) 短文改错之细品单词，纠正“词法” 错误 技能讲解】 认真读每一句，分析每个词使用是否正确。 名词的数与格，名词前该不该用冠词、用什么冠词，固定搭配是否完整、正确，有无缺少或多余介词，形容词、副词及其 比较等级是否混用等。 典例剖析 1.[2015  课·标全国卷Ⅰ  ]Unfortunately,  on the development of industrialization,  the environment has been polluted. [答案 ] on→with 考查介词。 with 表示 “ 随着 ” 。 2． [2015 课·标全国卷Ⅱ ]Tony saw a toy on a shop window. [答案 ] on→ in 考查介词。 Tony 是 “ 在商店橱窗 (shop window)  里 ” 看到了玩具， 故用 in  。 3． [2015 ·标全国卷Ⅰ课 ]Now I am living in a city ， but I miss my home in countryside. [答案 ] countryside 前加 the 考查冠词。 in the countryside “ 在乡下 /农村 “ 为固定表 达。 4．[2015 ·南、河北、山西考前质检河 ]This also gives the school authorities great pressures on meeting the need of academic levels. [ 答案 ] pressures→pressure 考查不可数名词 pressure。常见的不可数名词还有： information, news, advice, furniture, baggage, equipment 等。 技能演练 1.单句改错 (1)It was getting dark, so he left there in the hurry and jumped into a car. ________________________________________________________ (2)He is such learned person that we all admire him very much. ________________________________________________________ (3)Under his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems. ________________________________________________________ (4)Without hesitation, Jack made a immediate dive for the robber and controlled him by holding him down against the ground. ________________________________________________________ (5)Instead of giving us answers immediate, he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. ________________________________________________________ 答 案 ： (1)the → a (2)such 后 加 a (3)Under → With (4)a→ an (5)immediate → immediately 2．短文改错 When I was in high school, I had an awful experience. At that time when I was not so brave and outgoing as others. Because that, a boy named Big Tom would do all kinds of bad things to me. I was scaring to see him. Yesterday therefore, a friend told me that Big Tom wanted to see me but invite me to dine out. I agreed. We met in a bar and I was so happy t