金版教程2017届英语人教版一轮复习教案：专题技能突破(36)听力之主旨要义题Word版含解析高品质版.docx

专题技能突破  (36)听力之主旨要义题 【技能讲解】 此类题考查对一个材料主要内容的综合概括能力。 材料中没有提到的相 关信息通常不会是正确答案， 明显提到的信息很可能只是一个细节， 而不是主旨。 解答此类 试题时， 我们不应该在某些听不太明白的细节上纠缠， 要抓住关键词语， 从总体上把握谈论 内容，这样可以充分理解整篇材料的主旨与要义。 另外，常用的一些短语及表达方式也很关键， 往往对一个词的理解不准确会导致找不出正确答案。 典例剖析 What does the woman think of the fashion show? A ． It's wonderful. B．It's just so- so. C．It couldn't be worse. [听力原文 ] M: What do you think of the fashion show held last weekend? W: To tell the truth, you can't expect a better one. [答案 ] A you can't expect a better one, 比较级表最高级的含义。“这个非常棒”，故 选 A 。 技能演练 1.What time will the plane take off? A ． At 17 ： 05. B ．At 16 ： 15. C．At 17 ： 35. 听力原文： W: We're supposed to check in at the Air China's counter 30 minutes before take-off, Joe. M: Yes, I know. The boarding time on the ticket says 17 ： 05, and now it's 16 ： 15. I guess we have plenty of time. 答案： C 2． What does the woman think of Dick? A ． Naughty. B ． Silly. C．Careful. 听力原文： W: Who did the stupid thing? M: Maybe it was Dick. I don't think so. Dick has been on the ball and never does things like that. Then it must be a naughty boy who did it. 答案： C 技能点拨 近三年高考全国卷听力中出现的部分短语，仅供参考： take one's time 不着急，不慌忙 (2013 Text3) in a minute 马上；立刻 Sure, I'll be there in a minute. (2013 Text4) go ahead 做吧；去吧 You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally.(2013 Text7) look forward to 期望；盼望 Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she is very much looking forward to working with you.(2013 Text8) How come... 为什么，怎么会 be fond of 喜欢 How come you are so fond of eating out？ (2013 Text9) make an effort 努力 I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes.(2013 Text9) on average  平均 Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has (2015 Text10)  on average over four cups a day. fair price 公平价格；合理价格 The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.(2015 Text10) break down  出故障 My car  broke down,  and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before