教你怎样发表高水的sci文章_do_and_don′t_in_publishing.ppt

FEMS Manuscript Central – submission FEMS Manuscript Central – title Publishing in English-language Scientific Journals Beijing, 21 th October 2008 Patrik M. Bavoil 柏霈德 Professor Chair, Dept of Microbial Pathogenesis, University of Maryland Chief Editor, FEMS Immunology Medical Microbiology Dos and Dont in Scientific Publishing Perspectives ? The Editor – FEMS Immunology Medical Microbiology ? The Publisher – Wiley-Blackwell Why is publication so important? ? Registration – establish your ownership and priority ? Certification – acknowledgement of the quality of your work through publication in a specific journal ? Dissemination – inform your peer group (and others) of your work ? Archiving - provide a permanent record of your work – “the minutes of science” ? Funding – publication is important to justify your current grant and to acquire funding in the future Good practice in publication ethics support these goals ? Honesty and integrity are essential if the science is to be validated ? Researchers (authors), editors, publishers and funders are all responsible So, is there a problem? How honest are researchers? ? 0.3% admitted a major offence ? 6% failed to present data contradicting their previous research ? 12% overlooked others use of flawed data Martinson et al Nature 2005;435:737-8 Report by the Gallup Organization for The Office of Research Integrity ? “Observing and Reporting Suspected Research Misconduct in Biomedical Research” – Survey of 4,298 randomly selected, NIH-funded principal investigators – 2,226 replied, 51% response rate – 192 reported observing 265 cases of research misconduct – Simple extrapolation from this might predict 2300 cases per year amongst 155,000 NIH-supported scientists – But ORI investigates only a small number (24) each year – Disparity may be partially explained by other reasons but report concluded that there is likely