therebe句型详细讲解(20201226152935).pdfVIP

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精品文档 There be 句型 一肯定句: “There be+主语(某人 /某物) +介词短语”,表示“ (在)某 地有某人 / 某物”。这里的 be 的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则, 即合靠近 be 的主语保持一致。具体地说, there 后面第一个主语,若是 单数时, be 就用 is/was;若是复数时 be 就用 are/were。如: There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二.否定式: “There be +not+主语 +介词短语”。如: There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其他句型一样, 在 be 后加 not 或 no 即可。 注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词, no 为形容词,所以 not a/an/any+n. 相当于 no+n.。 例如: There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. . 精品文档 There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三.疑问式: Be there+主语 +介词短语?”。 肯定回答是: “Yes, there be.”否定回答是: “No, there+be 与 not 的缩写 形式”。如:— Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗? —Yes, there is.是的,有。 —Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗? — No, there aren’t.不,没有。 四.特殊疑问句: “There be句型” 的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化: 1.对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“ Who+be+介词短语?”;当主语是 物时,用“ What+be+介词短语?”。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是 复数,对其提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况 来确定)。如: There are many things over there. What ’s over there? There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room? 2.对地点状语提问:提问地点用“ Where+be+主语?”。例如: . 精品文档 There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There were four children on the playground. Where were the four children? 3.对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词 +are/were (there)+介词短语?例如: There’re many children in the park. How many children are(there)in the park? How much+不可数名词 +is/was there+介词短语?例如: There was little rain aro

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