状语从句语法口诀.docx

英语语法口诀 第一部分 定语从句 定语从句概述 定语从句起定语修饰作用,分为限定性和非限定性两种,非限定性通常有逗 号验证 I have plenty of friends who are from foreign countries. I have plenty of friends, some of whom are from foreign countries. 先行词,关系词,定语从句,如此一线性 The man that instructed me is a famous expert. c) 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种,关系代词作主宾表定,关系副词作状 语才行:关系词三大作用: 1.代替先行词; 2.引导从句; 3.在从句中充当成分 The murder was caught alive in the house where he killed three women. 三步法选关系词 首先找出先行词, 带入从句看成分是其次,(主表宾定不合适, 状语必然是, 用关系副词)再由先行词及其成分定关系词 I will never forget the day when I met the president. 关系代词的选用 人用 that whom who 。 which that 用于物 that 真是个人物,既充人又充物;既当宾又当主 whom 只做宾, whic

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