一种红外感应远程报警系统的研究.docxVIP

PAGE I 作者：大月亮 摘要 随着社会的发展以及物联网技术的普及及应用，人们对自身生命安全和财产安全越来越关注。如何通过现代科学技术实现家庭安防的全智能监控是本文所要做的工作内容。传统的防盗门和防盗窗功能过于单一，如何通过科技的手段来对家庭的防盗系统进行改进成为相关企业和研究人员重点研究的内容。目前普遍的防盗方式分别有通过声音、震动、红外等方式。 本文针对红外检测进行防盗系统的设计，通过使用STC89C52单片机搭配红外检测传感器实现了针对家庭的人体红外检测防盗报警器的设计。该系统主要包含主控模块、传感器检测模块、声音报警包块、GSM通信模块。使用软件编程将这几个模块连同起来进行协同工作，从而实现了本课题的任务目标。此设计的核心是串口编程软件keil5的使用。需要此智能报警系统工作时，当检测到红外信号时，蜂鸣器发出鸣响，同时GPRS模块对手机发出预警信息，使用者可通过摄像头看家里是否有小偷进入，如果是小动物则可以通过手机解除警报，在家的话可以手动按键解除警报。此设计是智能监控的一种，可以更好的保证使用者的人身与财产安全。 前两章：此设计的主要目的及意义，第三四章：系统软硬件电路设计，主要分为这几步，电路图，检测模块（I/O低电平检测用来模拟红外信号）；报警模块（驱动蜂鸣器响）；?单片机控制模块；?GSM通信模块；用keil5软件编程并利用stc烧录进单片机；第五章：系统调试及实物测试。 关键词：防盗系统；红外检测；GSM通信  Abstract With the development of society and the popularization and application of Internet of things technology, people pay more and more attention to the safety of their lives and property. How to realize the full intelligent monitoring of family security through modern science and technology is the work content of this paper. The traditional anti-theft door and anti-theft window function is too single, how to improve the anti-theft system of the family through the means of science and technology has become the focus of relevant enterprises and researchers. At present, the general anti-theft methods are through the sound, vibration, infrared and other ways. In?this?paper,?the?antitheft?system?is?designed?for?infrared?detection.?By?using?STC89C52?microcontroller?with?infrared?detection?sensor,?the?design?of?antitheft?alarm?for?human?body?infrared?detection?is?realized.?The?system?mainly?includes?the?master?control?module,?sensor?detection?module,?sound?alarm?package?and?GSM?communication?module.?Software?programming?will?be?used?to?work?together?these?modules,?so?as?to?achieve?the?task?goal?of?this?topic.?The?core?of?this?design?is?the?use?of?serial?programming?software?keil5.?When?the?intelligent?alarm?system?needs?to?work,?when?the?infrared?signal?is?detected,?the?buzzer?will?sound,?and?at?the?same?time,?the?GPRS?module?will?send?out?an?early?wa