book5unit3sectionⅲgrammar—过去分词作状语.ppt

第 3 步 Unit 3 Life in the future Section Ⅲ Grammar—过去分词作状语 第 1 步 第 2 步 返回 返回 返回 返回 返回 1 ． a. Given better attention , the trees could grow better. b. Worried about the journey , I was unsettled for the first few days. c ． Described as an enormous round plate , it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth's gravity. 返回 2 ． a.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency. ＝ I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, and was absorbed by its efficiency. b ． Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. ＝ Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 3 ． a. When offered help, one often says “ Thank you ” or “ It ' s kind of you. ” b ． The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it. 返回 [ 我的发现 ] (1) 作状语用的过去分词 ( 短语 ) 和句子的主语之间有逻辑 上的动宾关系，或称为 关系。 (2) 第一组句子中的过去分词 ( 短语 ) 分别在句子中作： a. 状语； b. 状语； c. 伴随情况或方式状语。 (3) 比较第二组句子可知，作状语用的过去分词 ( 短语 ) 可 以转化成相应的 从句。 被动 条件 原因 状语 返回 (4) 从第三组句子可知，表示时间、条件、方式、比较 或让步的状语，可用“ ”结构。 可用于该结构中的从属连词有： when, once, while, if, unless, as if, as, than, though, although 等。 从属连词＋过去分词 返回 返回 过去分词 ( 短语 ) 可以作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一 步说明谓语动词的动作和状态。在意义上相当于状语从 句 ( 而且可以跟状语从句相互转换 ) ，表示时间、条件、原 因、伴随状况等。 返回 一、过去分词 ( 短语 ) 作状语的几种情况 1 ．作时间状语 过去分词可用作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。有时 也可在过去分词前加上连词“ when ， while ， until ”等， 使其时间意义更明确。 This dictionary will look nice when printed. 印好后，这本词典看上去将很精美。 返回 1- 1. 句型转换 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. → from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 1- 2. 一句多译 ①当被要求发言时，你才能讲话。 → Don ' t speak ． → Don ' t speak ． When it is seen until asked to until you are asked to 返回 ②当被问到为何要做这件事时，班长说这是他的职责。 →