微生物复习题具答案.pdf

精品文档 Test 1: Development of Microbiology Multiple-choice: 1. The fundamental unit of all living organisms is the: A. membrane B. cell C. nucleus D. cell wall 2. Organisms that do not contain a true nucleus are referred to as: A. fungi B. eukaryotic C. prokaryotic D. nankaryotic 3. The three kingdom classification system of organisms was proposed by: A. Pasteur B. Bacon C. Winogradsky D. Woese 4. Fungi differ from bacteria in a number of characteristics. The cell walls in fungi are composed of , while the cell walls of bacteria are composed of peptidoglycan A. chitin B. phospholipids C. protein D. glucosamine 5. The first microscopes were developed by: A.Ehrlich B. Metchnikoff C. Leewenhoek D. Lister 6. The term antibiotic means: A. a substance produced by the laboratory that kills or inhibits other microorganisms B. a substance produced by microorganisms that kills or inhibits molds C. a substance produced by microorganism that kills or inhibits other microorganisms D. a substance produced by microorganisms that kills or inhibits cancer cells 7. The genetic material of a bacteria is located in the molecule: A. RNA B. DNA C. protein D. lipid FILL IN BLANKS: 1. Organisms that contain a true nucleus are called_eukaryotic______ 2. Bacteria do not have a true nucleus and are considered _prokaryotic______ 3. Bacteria can be divided into two groups, the _archaea and the _eubacteria_. 4._anaerobes_ are organisms that can grow without using molecular oxygen. 5. Microorganisms that can synthesize complex organic compounds from CO 2 are called _autotroph_. 6. _phototrophs are micr