不同瓣性香石竹花蕾发育过程的观察.docVIP

本科毕业论文 题 目 不同瓣性香石竹花蕾发育过程的观察 Observation on Bud Development Processes of Carnations with Different Inheritances of Petal Doubleness 姓 名 学 号 学 院 园艺林学学院专业班级 园林班 指导教师 职称 二O—五年六月 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z HYPERLINK \h \z HYPERLINK \l bookmark803.2不同瓣性香石竹花芽分化差异 15 HYPERLINK \l bookmark824讨论 16 1 花若畧官发育i寸论 16 HYPERLINK \l bookmark862香石竹重瓣花的起源讨论 16 HYPERLINK \l bookmark883影响实验结果的因素 17 HYPERLINK \l bookmark903. 1材料的生长状况 17 HYPERLINK \l bookmark923.2石蜡切片制作 18 HYPERLINK \l bookmark944. 4香石竹重瓣性研究展望 18 HYPERLINK \l bookmark96参考文献 19 HYPERLINK \l bookmark98致谢 21 摘要 香石竹(Dianthus ccuyophyllus),又名康乃馨，为石竹科石竹属观赏植物。木 文以不同瓣性的香石竹为材料(半重瓣清晨’，重瓣粉恋和超重瓣马斯特’) 从形态学、解剖学等方面对花芽分化不同吋期的花蕾进行了较为系统的观察。主要 结果如下： 随着重瓣性的增加，不同瓣性香石竹在发育过程、外部形态、内部结构上存 在一定差异。 半重瓣花、重瓣花和超重瓣花的花芽分化过程均可分为萼片原基分化期、花 瓣原基分化初期、花瓣原基分化期、雄蕊原基分化期、雌蕊原基分化期、分化完成 期共六个吋期，各轮花器官按照向心顺序发育。 半重瓣、重瓣和超重瓣香石竹似有部分内层花瓣来源于雄蕊，相对于半重瓣 品种，重瓣品种重瓣化程度高，瓣化雄蕊比例大。 对于3利「香石竹品种重瓣花起源方式是否属于雌雄蕊起源、何吋进行瓣化以及 是否存在其他起源方式有待进一步研究。重瓣花的形成机理有待更加系统的阐明。 关键词：香石竹；花型；重瓣化；石蜡切片；花芽分化 Abstract Carnation (Dianthus ccuyophyllus) is a kind of ornamental plant which belongs to the genus Dianthus of Caryophyllaceae family. Carnation cultivars with different inheritances of petal doubleness were used as the materials. They were semi-double carnation D. catyophyllus Early Morning； double carnation D. caiyophyllus bPink Love， and heavy-double carnation D. caiyophyllus ^Master^ respectively. The morphological and anatomical characteristics of different differentiation stages of carnation bud development different stages were systematically observed. The main results were as followed: 1 .With petals increases, there are some differences in the development process, the external shape and internal structure in different inheritances of petal doubleness. 2.The flower bud differentiation process of the semi-double flowers; double flowers and heavy-double flowers can be divided into sepal differentiation phase, early petal primordium, petal primordium, stamen differentiation stage,