2021年整理issue的素材.pptxVIP

Issue 素材;市场应该起主导作用，艺术家可以自谋生路：Highly trained and talented though we may be, the value of our services is finally decided by what people will pay for them.即使我们可能有天分，但 是我们的价值最终由人们所付的钱来决定 艺术的自由状态；We should keep in mind, however, that conditions of liberty are most likely to bring the greatest advances in art and artistic expressions. Artists also are more likely to thrive and produce in a society where free-market conditions are active. Though some artists resent the demands and requirements of the marketplace, the best opportunities for real improvements in the arts are provided by a wholly free market. 我们应该要记住，自由的状态最有可能带来艺 术和艺术表达的巨大进步。如果在自由市场状态下，艺术家同样 也有可能在社会中产生，繁荣。虽然一些艺术家表现了对于市场 的需求愤恨， 在艺术方面产生真正进步的最好机会是提供一个 完全自由的市场。The free market also gives artists the opportunity to follow their own aspirations in seeking full expression.自由市场 同样给了艺术家机会来根据自己的渴望来寻找最充分的表达 技术对艺术的影响：技术的发达给艺术家很多自由表达的机会： Another important point is that the technological advances of a market-driven economy also benefit the artist. Thanks to many developments, artists now have materials and processes that simply did not exist 100 years ago.另外一个很好的例子是，技术的发展同 样有益于艺术。由于发展，艺术家有了 100 年前所没有的材料和 加工步骤 艺术的反抗，促使社会改变：1）A second kind of expressionism also developed in the 19th century. This one was much more offensive. In societies undergoing tremendous change, artists began to use art to agitate for social change.第二种表现注意在 19 世纪再一次发展。 这一次比较具有攻击性。当时社会正在经历着巨大的变革。艺术 家开始使用艺术来煽动社会的改变 2）Photographer Sherry Levine has used grotesque images of women to protest the oppression of the female gender by American advertising, law, and social custom. This form of expressionism we can call cultural criticism. That is, artists take a stand against certain practices in the society that they consider to be unjust. 摄影师Sherry Levine 开始通过使用妇女奇异的画面 来抵抗美国广告，法律和社会习惯对女性的压迫。这种表现主义 就是我们所说的文化批判。也就是说，艺术家对社会中他们认为 不公正的某种惯例采取了抵制态度 例子；生前作品没有被认可(Monet, Van Gogh) Van Gogh, two of whose still life paintings have recently broken all r