物流工程-基于层次分析法的易腐农产品配送中心选址研究论文.docx

本科论文 摘 要 近年来物流行业发展发展迅速，人们对农产品品质的要求也有了新的高度，特别是蔬菜、水果、肉蛋奶等易腐农产品。容易腐烂变味失去有效的价值是易腐农产品较一般农产品没有的特性。一个科学合理的配送中心不但可缩短易腐农产品的运送流程，还可以减少物流的流通成本，同时还能够最为迅速地为消费者提供新鲜的易腐农产品。 建立一个高效的易腐农产品配送中心，易腐农产品配送中心的位置选择非常重要，选择一个合理科学的位置可以大大地控制成本，提高货运物流的效率，并使大批人受益。当今，易腐农产品货运物流的科学研究大多处于易腐农产品车辆管理、配送等方面，对易腐农产品配送中心选址此方向研究比较少。所以要更加重视研究易腐农产品配送中心选址这方面的问题，希望能重视对易腐农产品配送中心选址这方面的研究，也能在易腐农产品配送中心选址研究的领域提供一点借鉴作用。 本设计剖析了我国易腐农产品货运物流的发展趋势，并详细介绍了配送中心选址的各种方式，包括离散性的选址大规模覆盖模型、层次分析法和模糊综合评价法。根据案例w公司的背景运用大规模覆盖模型选出备选位置，最后总结影响易腐农产品配送中心各方面需要注意的因素。选址采用的是定性和定量相结合的分析方法，总结影响易腐农产品配送中心选址相关因素，最后运用层次分析法以及模糊综合评价法。也就是完成配送中心选址模型的构建，通过建立模型，各指标权重的确定与一致性检验，获得各指标的以获得每个指标值的总排名权重值，最后用模糊综合评价法进行打分确定最优的配送中心方案。 关键词：易腐农产品；配送中心选址；层次分析法 Abstract In recent years, the logistics industry has developed rapidly, and people’s requirements for the quality of agricultural products have reached a new height, especially perishable agricultural products such as vegetables, fruits, meat, eggs and milk. The loss of effective value of perishable agricultural products is a feature that perishable agricultural products do not have. A scientific and reasonable distribution center can reduce the transportation process of perishable agricultural products, and also reduce the circulation cost of logistics, at the same time, it can provide consumers with fresh perishable agricultural products most quickly. To establish an efficient distribution center of perishable agricultural products, it is critical to choose the location of the distribution center of perishable agricultural products. Choosing a site selection can greatly reduce costs, improve logistics efficiency and benefit more people. At present, most of the research on perishable crop logistics is in the aspects of vehicle scheduling, logistics distribution, development mode, etc., while the research on the location of perishable agricultural goods transportation center is less. Therefore, we need to pay attention to the research on the location of perishable agricultural products