高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 写作指导 提分策略一 基本句型 北师大版A.pptVIP

提分策略;策略一　基本句型;1.简单句指含有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。 He learns German.他学习德语。(一个主语和一个谓语) Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。(并列主语和一个谓语) We sang and danced yesterday evening.我们昨晚又唱又跳。(一个主语和并列谓语) My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and e back home at five in the afternoon.弟弟和我早上7:30去学校,下午5:00回家。(并列主语和并列谓语) ;2.六种基本句型归纳如下。 (1)主语+系动词+表语。 His father is a good cook.他的爸爸是一位好厨师。 (2)主语+谓语(+状语)。 You can sing and dance.你既会唱歌又会跳舞。 (3)主语+谓语+宾语。 Henry bought a dictionary.亨利买了一本字典。 (4)主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)。 He brings me good news every day.他每天给我带来好消息。 (5)主语+及物谓语动词+宾语+宾补。 Jack wants me to dance.杰克想要我跳舞。 (6)There be句型。 There are two middle schools in this little town.这个小镇上有两所中学。 ;典例　(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括: 1.出发及返回时间; 2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.结语已为你写好。 Dear Lucy, ? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua ;【参考范文】 Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It’s the day for the elderly in our culture.We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to e with us,please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua ;【思路点拨】 试题要求给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往敬老院陪老??们过重阳节,所以本文应用一般将来时和第一人称。写作时不要进行生硬的翻译,可根据表达需要重新组织要点并适当添加相关细节,使文章内容充实,通顺连贯。 1.首先,提出邀请。可用词汇及句型:I’d like to...,join等。 2.其次,介绍包饺子活动。可用词汇及短语:make dumplings等。 3.然后,介绍表演节目。可用词汇及短语:singing,dancing and playing games等。 4.最后,强调出发及返回时间。可用词汇及短语:around 4 o’clock,at 9 in the morning等。 ;(一) 假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些