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归元寺英文的导游词范文
Chinese Buddhist temples are never single
buildings. They always consist of a group buildings
following a fundamental patter, which can, however, be
modified. The main buildings and their symmetrically
corresponding secondary buildings form individual
groups and courtyards. The entire temple complex is
spacious. The building inside the complex are usually
single-storied and the main halls are sometimes
decorated with a double roof. The towers, pavilions and
halls can be multi-storied structures.
The Chinese temple complex has been subject to
great structural changes throughout the centuries. But
temple architects follow the basic principles of
secular structures from the Tang Dynasty onwards. The
complexes stand on a central axis, usually a
north-south axis: east-west only as an exception.
(Guiyuan Temple is just the very exception.) The main
buildings are strung along this central axis, their
broadest sides facing south or east.
The most important and most frequently presented
building inside a Buddhist temple complex are the main
entrance gate, the bell and drum towers, the Hall of
the Heavenly Kings, the Hall of the Buddha and a pagoda.
Buddhism is said to be founded in India in the 6th
century BCby Siddatha Gautama (BC565 –BC486), the son
of a nobleman and member of the Kshatriya caste near
the present borders of India and Nepal. Buddhism
advocates that all the people are created equal and
turns against the caste system of Brahmanism, so it was
popular with the common people.
It was said that Buddhism was spread to China in
2 BC
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