小升初英语语法讲与练动词的时态Ⅳ一般将来时态.doc

PAGE / NUMPAGES 小升初英语语法讲与练 动词的时态（Ⅳ）一般将来时态 一．一般将来时态的概念 1．表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态 He will come to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。 One day, robots will do everything.总有一天，机器人将能做是任何事情。 2．表示打算、计划或准备做某事或肯定要发生的事 He is gong to Hongkong next week.下周他要去香港。 What are you going to do tomorrow morning? I’m going to play football. 明天上午你打算做什么？我准备踢足球。 Look at the dark cloud. It’ going to rain.看那乌云，天要下雨了。 二．一般将来时态的用法 ★．基本结构： （1）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我妹妹准备明年学英语。 I’m not going to the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 （2）主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他。 Will you go with me tomorrow? 明天你同我一起去吗？ He will be free the day after tomorrow.他后天有空。 We shall come and work in this factory every year.每年我们将到这工厂来工作。 注意：一般情况下，shall用于第一人称，will只用于第二、第三人称。但是现在尤其是口语中，will也用于第一人称。 ★.判断依据： (1)一个句子中既有be动词，又有going、to和动词，且动词用的是原形， (2)或者句中有will/shall. (3)句中往往有tomorrow（明天）、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening (明天上午/下午/晚上)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、tonight （今晚）、soon（很快）、next week（下一周）、next year (明年) this weekend(这个周末)、in three hours（三小时后）, after 3 o‘clock（三点钟以后） 等。 ★.句型变换： (1)肯定句 主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。如： 1、I am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。 2、He is going to buy a new CD after school.我放学后要去买张新CD。 3、They are going to visit their teacher tomorrow.他们明天要去看望他们的老师。 (2)否定句 否定句要在be的后面加not. 1、I am not going to play football after school.我不打算踢足球。 2、She is not going to watch TV this afternoon.今天下午她不打算看电视。 3、We are not going to the cinema at night.我们今晚不看电影。 (3)一般疑问句及回答 Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它,如： 1、 Are you going to read books tonight? -Yes, I am. -No, I am not. 2、Is he going to buy a comic book this morning?-Yes, he is.-No, he is not. 3、--Are they going to visit their grand parents next Sunday? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. （4）特殊疑问句 疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它,如： 1、What is she going to do this evening? She is going to visit her grandparents. 2、What are they going to do tomorrow? They are going to play football. 3、Where are you going this weekend? 注