专业英语论文原文.docVIP

专业英语结课论文 Changetechnology andtheimplementation ofautomationinmentalhealthcaresettings 血纵号各 I班学姓 血纵号各 I班学姓 日期:2014.10.20 指导老师： BehaviorResearchMethodsh istru/nentafionl 9 81,VoU3(4),573?580 Changetechnology andtheimplementationofautomationinmentalhealthc are settings ELIZABETHBYRNESandJAMESH.JOHNSON lUinoisInstituteofTechnology, Chicago, Illinois606 / 6 Theproblemofclinicianresistancetoautomatedsystemsinmentalhealth m ” delivery settingsisdiscussed.ltisargucdthatthisrcsistanccisanaturalpartofthcchangcpr 侃 css.anindicatorofan inadequatechangestrategy.Thetheoryofchangeis brieflyrevievved.Previouseffbrtstoinstallautomatedsystemsinmentalhealthcaredeliverysettingsaredi scussedintermsofchangetheory.Suggestionsfbrincorj3oratingthetechnologyofchangeintotheimplem entationprocess nrj eproposed? Tech no logicalcha ngeinmentalhealthcaredeliveryhasbee n stimulatedbytwogoals: improving patientcareandreducingcosts.Researchreportsattestthatauto mated systemsarecosteffective(KlinglerJohnson, Williams, 1976;Klingler,Miller,Johnson,Williams, 1977)andarcacccptcdfavorablybypaticnts(Grossman, Bamett,McGuire,Swedlow,1971;Klingler etal., 1976).However,despitepositiveevaluationstudiesandst rongrational arguments, computers still have failedtogainwideclinicalacceptancea nd support ? Experiencewithclinicalapplicationsofconiputertechnolo gy has resulted in numerous research reports naming clinician acceptanceM asacriticalfactorunder? lyingsuccessfulimplementation(Brewer,Ameiss,Thompson, Wood,1972;Dow, 1975;Gractz, 1966;Grossman ct al., 1971; Hedlund, 1974; Johnson, Williams, Giannetti, Klingler, Nakashima、1978; LeaderKlein, 1977;Hedlund,Note 1 ).Becauseclinicalstaff membershavedifficultyaccepting these newapproachestopatientcare,theeffbctive nessofhew computerapplicationshasbeenlimited ? Thebasiccontentionsetforthinthispaperisthatthesuccessf ul i mplcmcntationofcomputcrs in mcntalhcalthrcquircsa fundamental understanding of 什icfactorsprcccdingandsurroundingchangc.Inthcpast psych ologistshavec