牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习重难点整理提优训练word版包含答案.docxVIP

江苏省 2019-2020 学年第二学期译林版八年级英语 期中复习重难点整理提优训练 [ 知识梳理 ] 期中考试的重点语法复习内容为 现在完成时（ U1—U3 ）和疑问词 +动词不定式 对于现在完成时，我们要重点掌握以下几点： ①：现在完成时的含义 1）过去发生的动作对现在有 影响； 2）过去发生的动作 持续到现在。①：现在完成时的标志词 already, recent(ly), so far, up to now, yet, till now,since+ 过去时间点 , for+ 时间段等。 ①： have been in, have been to,have gone to 三者的区别 1） have been in 表示呆在某地多久；通常会和how long, since+ 过去时间点 , for+ 一段时间 连用； （ 2） have been to 表示去过某地已回通常会和 次数或 ever, never 连用； （ 3） have gone to 表示去过某地还未回，通常有语境 “where is ....? ” ④：现在完成时中短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化 如果碰到 how long, since+ 过去时间点 , for+ 时间段 , 则要将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词 如 go/come/arrive —be in; leave —be away; buy —have; borrow —keep等。 ④：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 注意，使用现在完成时，一定要满足上面定义中的任何一个，对 现在有影响或动作持续到现在， 否则发生在过去的动作就用一般过去时。 巩固训练 一、单项选择 1. He has made quite a few new friends __________ he came here three years ago. A. when B. since C. after D. before 2. Dr. Ma loves his job and he __________ the lifestyle of a flying doctor. A. has used to B. was used to C. used to D. has been used to 3. How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A. managed to help B. tried to help C. succeeded to help D. tried helping 4. Miss Li the shopping mall for three hours. But she hasn ’ t found her favourite dress yet. A. went into B. has arrived at C. has been in D.has gone to 5. He climbed up the ladder( 梯子 )____ the wall and went into the room _____ the window. A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through 6. --- Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice? --- I ’ m afraid you can ’ t. There is left in the fridge. A. none B. nothing C. something D. anything 7. Wanda Square _________ for half a year, but I ________ there so far. A. has opened, haven ’ t got B. has been open, haven ’ t been C. has been open, haven ’ t gone D. has opened, haven ’ t been 8. ---If someone is _____ their way, what will British people do? --- They will be patient enough to wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A. by B. in C. on D. beside ---Would