unit2语法学案定稿.docxVIP

8.2.2 Grammar: the Appositive clause 【导学目标】 To get Ss to have knowledge of the grammar point: the apposition and appositive clause. 2. To enable Ss to know the differences between the attributive and the appositive clause. 3. Let the Ss use the appositive clause to communicate in oral or written English.  clause 【预习导学】 . 翻译下列句子并找出句子中的表达同一人物或事物的词或短语 Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. Liu. Mr. Pan, our Chinese teacher, is very kind to us. He is interested in sports, especially ball games. 探究归纳：在句中与其前的词或短语表达的是同一人物或事物的词或短语叫同位语。同位语通常位于名词后面 , 说明前面名词的具体含义和内容。 二. 观察下列句子 , 指出划线部分名词的同位语 1． The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true. 2． He can’t answer the question how he got the money 探究归纳： 在主从复合句中作 __________的从句称为同位语从句 . 它对前面的名 词作进一步的解释 , 说明前面名词的具体含义 【课堂导学】 : Check the answers together. 二 . 仔细观察下列同位语从句 问题探究 ：同位语从句中所解释的名词和引导词分别是什么 ? The news that he told me yesterday was true. There is no doubt that he is wrong 3. We’ll discuss the problem whether the party will be held on time The question who should be the first has not been decided. I have no idea when he will return. 探究归纳：同位语从句一般用连词 ___,whether, 连接代词 ____, what, which, 连接副词 ____, why how ,where ，等词引导 . ( 注： if 不能引导同位语从句。）常放 在 news( 消息 ) ， doubt, problem, question ， ____ ( 主意 ) ，等抽象名词后面 , 说 明该名词的具体内容。 三: 观察下列句子 , 说出 that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别 . 1．问题探究 ： 说出下列句子的相同点和不同点 ①We are glad at the news that he will come ②We are glad at the news (that )he told us. 探究归纳 ：相同点：两句的引导词的前面都是 ______是______ ( 词性 ) 不同点：句①是 that 从句对 the news 的________(解释／限定 ), 故 that 引导 ________从句 . 而句②是 that 从句对 the news 的 ________(解释 ／限定 ), 故句②是 ________从句 . ①This is the idea that I am favor of. ②I had no idea that you were here  ． 探究归纳：相同点：两句的引导词前都是  ______是 ______ (  词性 ) 不同点：句①中  that  为________(关系代词／连词  ),  作____语，可以 省略 .  句①是 ________从句 , 句②中  that  为________ (  关系代词／连词  ), 在句中不充当任何成分，且不能省略。故句②是  ________从句 . 问题探究 ：指出划线部分是什么从句 There is a little chance that you will find him at home. It was the chance she had been wait