2020届新高考高三英语作文讲义设计五概要写作,如何写出多枝共干式的长句.docxVIP

2020 届新高考高三英语作文讲义（五） 概要写作，如何写出 多枝共干 式的长句 ? 高考 概要写作 要求使用自己的语言将 350 字左右的短文概括为 60 词的短文，也就是说， 要用简洁准确的语言表述原文大意。所以，概写既要词数少，又要尽可能多地包含要点与次 要点。根据 英语多长句，汉语多短句 中英文表达差异以及高考对概写的要求，考生必须学 会写出 多枝共干 式的长句。 那么，如何能写出 多枝共干 式的长句？这样的长句有什么特点呢？ 英语有一种少用 (谓语 )动词，或者使用其它手段表达动作意义的倾向。主要通过句法与词汇 (构词法 )，减少谓语动语的使用来合并重构。具体可以通过以下方法： 1）转换词性 ; 2）使用非谓语动词作主语，状语，定语，少用从句 ; 3）使用介词代替换从句 ; 4）使用并列成分 ; 5）使用省略句 以下是近年各地模拟卷的概写范文，请同学们分析每个长句，说说到底使用了什么方法？老 师们也可以利用以下素材，帮助学生分析长难句。强烈建议考前一定要看看，要是考到了 呢？ 1. A new research shows that student strain often coexists with teacher exhaustion. Students, who find their requirements unsatisfied as a result of teachers low-level management over class, may feel overwhelmingly stressed. Conversely, teachers, who encounter great teaching challenge from students, tend to be burned out. Therefore, more sufficient resources and support for teachers should be guaranteed, or students are likely to be ruined. 2. Organizers have mixed a class of kindergartners with the old in the Windsor Place. This practice helps promote a mutual learning between them. It turns out that the young have learned to be sympathetic, kind and patient while the old have achieved fulfilled lives. Some places have been inspired and think it worth a try to pass on important values to the younger generation. 3. People hold various attitudes toward change, an inevitable part of life. Those who value changes see them as chances of making progress, gaining new experiences and promoting their health. However, those terrified of leaving their comfort zone appreciate following a routine, which gives them both security and stability. The author argues for change to keep pace with modern life based on the laws of life evolution. 4. Although small talk is disliked by many people, it is actually of vital importance in our daily life. Firstly, small talk can not only lead to meaningful conversations but also help you decide whether to further your relationship. Besides, through small talk, you can build better relationsh