非谓语动词总结及练习(附答案).docxVIP

非谓语动词（动名词、动词不定式）总结及练习 非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语.以外其它成份的动词形式，不受人称和数的限制。在 英语中，非谓语动词主要有 动名词和动词不定式两种形式。 第一部分动名词 1.0动名词是在动词后面+ ing （doing）的形式，把动词变成名词来使用。比如： live living, see seeing, go going，凡此种种。 2.0动名词在句子中的成份 2.1动名词做主语 e.g. See ing is believ ing. seei n为动名词，在句子中做主语 Lear ning Japa nese is hard.为动名词，在句子中做主语 2.2动名词作宾语，此时多与一些固定的谓语动词作搭配，见附表 e.g. I like read ing. He enjo yed livi ng in Fran ce. 2.3动名词作介词的宾语，常常与类似如下短语的介词连用，如： dream of, keep away from, be good at, be interested in … e.g. He is interested in drawing.动名词 drawing 作 in 的宾语 Please keep away from lying.动名词 lying 作 from 的宾语 2.4动名词作表语 e.g. Seeing is believing.动名词 believing 作表语 My hobby is skating.动名词 skating 作表语 2.5动名词作定语，对修饰的名词形成一种定义 e.g. a dining room, a swim ming pool, a wait ing room … 2.6动名词作状语，逻辑主语须与主句主语报纸一致 e.g. Heari ng the good n ews, she could n t help in g勺^间状?g.（ Having received the letter, I decided to write back.时间状语） Havi ng bee n to the Great Wall for many times, he did n 原因状S Week.（ Worki ng hard, you will succeed.（条件状语） Though working hard from day to day he didn t get ri让步（状语） 2.7动名词作宾语补足语，常与感官等动词连用 e.g. I saw him leav ing Please keep him work ing. 3.0常接动名词的动词 Com mon verbs followed by the gerund: enjoy I enjo yed liv ing in Fran ce. fancy I fancy see ing a film toni ght. discuss We discussed going on holiday together. dislike I dislike wait ing for buses. fin ish Weve finished preparing for the meeting. mi nd I dont mind coming early. suggest He suggested stay ing at the Grand Hotel. recomme nd They recomme nded meeti ng earlier. keep He kept working, although he felt ill. avoid She avoided talk ing to her boss. miss She misses liv ing n ear the beach. appreciate I appreciated her help ing me. delay He delayed doing his taxes. postp one He postp oned retur ning to Paris. practise She practised singing the song. con sider She con sidered movi ng to New York. cant sta nd He cant sta nd her smok ing in the office. cant help He cant help talk ing so loudly. risk He risked being caught. admit He admitted cheat