后福岛时期我国核电的发展.doc

文章编号：0258-8013(2012) 11-0001-08 屮图分类号：TM 623 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470?20 后福岛时期我国核电的发展 叶奇薬 (屮国核工业集团公司科技委，北京市海淀区100822) China，s Nuclear Power Development After Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Accident YE Qizhen (Committee for Science and Technology, China National Nuclear Corporation, Haidian District, Beijing 100822, China) ABSTRACT: After the Fukushima Daiichi nucleir-planl accident, the safety of developing nuclear power has aroused widely attentions, and governments have taken active measures to deal with the influence of this accident. Nuclear safety and the necessity of the nuclear power development were discussed flrstly. After the Fukushima incident, United States, France. Russia. England, South Korea and other nuclea『countries said that they all adhere to develop nuclear power active!y. Through examinations and tests of lhe current nuclear power stations, it can be concluded lhat all the nuclear power stations are safe at present. After the accident, safety inspections as well as related safety measures which had been taken in China，s nuclear power dcsign were introduced, showing that the safety of nuclear power can be guaranteed in China. The characteristics of the introduced third-generation API000 and EPR unit nuclear power technologies were described and compared; results showed that perfonnances of Chinas independently developed third-generation nuclear power technologies have reached the international advanced level. Through the analysis on the necessity and the feasibility of the inland nuclear power construction, it has been suggested that the construction of the inland nucleiir power station shall be put forward? KEY WORDS: Fukushima nuclear power plant accident; Chinas nuclear power; API000 unit; European pressurized water rcactor(EPR) unit; the third-generation nuclear power technology; inland nuclear power station 摘要:“福岛核电站事故后，核电的安全性引起了社会各 界的广泛关注，各国均采取了积极的应对措施。首先，对 核电的安全可靠性及发展核电的必要性进行了探讨：介绍 了福岛事故后美、法、俄、英、韩等核电国家均表示坚持 发展核电的立场，并通过审査测试得出了目前的核电站是 安金的结论。其次，论述了福岛