高中英语Unit3Underthesea(知识探究).docxVIP

Unit 3 Under the sea （ 知识探究） ?词汇学习 A.重点单词 a nnual 观察示例 adj. It was a time when the killer whales,or “ killers ” as they were then called,helped the whales catch the balee n whales that were on their annual migratio n. 那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须 鲸。 What s your annual salary? 你的年薪是多少？ n. the Football A nnual for 1998 1998 年足球年刊 归纳拓展 annual作形容词，意为“每年的，一年一次的”；副词为 annually。作名词, 意思是“一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴”。 flee 观察示例 vi. And these others are stopp ing it flee ing out to sea. 其他的阻止它逃入大海。 The spectators fled in panic whe n the bull got loose. 那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。 We were forced to flee the coun try. 我们被迫逃往国外。 归纳拓展 flee的过去式和过去分词皆为fled,可作不及物动词，亦可作及物动词，意为 “逃走，逃掉”。 depth 观察示例 n. It s body was dragged by the killers down into the depth of the sea. 它的身体被捕猎者拖着进入深海。 What s the depth of this lake? 这个湖有多深？ They un derestimated the depth of public feeli ng on this issue. 他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。 归纳拓展 out of/beyond one s depth :在水深没顶的地方；超越自己的理解能力 in depth 深入的，彻底的 aba ndon 观察示例 vt. I could see he was terrified of being aba ndoned by us. 我能够看得出他因被我们抛弃而害怕。 He aba ndoned his wife and childre n. 他遗弃了妻子和儿女。 The bad weather forced them to aba ndon their search. 恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。 归纳拓展 aba ndon作名词，意为“尽情，任意，放纵”；aba ndoned是形容词，意为“无 约束的，无度的；放荡的”。aba ndo ned behaviour 恣意放荡的行为 re nt 观察示例 vt. vi. Every summer I rent a room n ear the beach for a week. 每年夏天我在海边租用一个房间过一星期。 I rent a room from Mrs Jon es. 我向琼斯太太租了一个房间。 She rents out rooms to stude nts. 她出租房子给学生住。 I II need to rent some evening trousers. 我需要租用晚礼服裤。 n. We pay a high rent. 我们支付昂贵的租金。 归纳拓展 rent作名词，意为“租金”；作动词时意为“出租，租用；裂缝”；它还是动 词rend的过去式和过去分词。 reflect 观察示例 vi. vt. I m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflect ing on the day. 我手拿一杯冷饮坐在温暖的夜空，思考这一天。 After reflecti ng for a time he decided not to go. 仔细思考后，他决定不去了。 The mirror reflects my face. 镜子照出我的脸。 The mountains were reflected in the lake. 山在湖面上反映出来。 归纳拓展 reflect o n/upon 招致；给 带来影响 The unemployment figures reflect badly on the government s policies. 失业数字给政府的政策带来很坏的影响