广东省高考英语二轮复习：专题二说明文型语法填空(课件).docxVIP

专题二说明文型语法填空 专题二说明文型语法填空 专题二说明文型语法填空 专题二说明文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题二 专题二I典例导练 专题二 专题二I典例导练 4. 4. 专题二 专题二I专题导读 说明文是对事物的特征.本质、性能.状态，或事物的 发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的 —种文体。其语言特点有? 幺用蟲时棊。由为说明文通常是对客观事物或事 理的一种介绍与解释。 釆用客观描述。说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与 介绍，因此，语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的 感觉。 分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题时， 首先确定句子的主谓宾成分，看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词， 然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。此时，要借助上下文 的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能等。 The air we breathe is freely available, without which we could not survive more than a few minutes.For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone 1 (need) it.Some people use the air to sustain them while 2 (seat) around and feel sorry for themselves, 3 breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make 4 magnificent life.Opportunity is 5 the same way; it is everywhere」t is 6 freely available that we take it for granted.Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success, it must 7 (seize) and acted upon in order to have value.So many people are so anxious to “get irT on a (possible). Just as you need air to“ground floor opportunity, as if the opportunity will do all the work thafs (possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed」t takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, matters is what you do9 ,You must make use of it.Thafs not up to the opportunity, thafs up to you」t doesrft matter what “floor，， the opportunity is on, but _10 with it. matters is what you do 5.9.2._ 5. 9. 2._ 6._ 10. 3. 7. 【解析】1. needs考查主谓一致，由全文时态 可知用一般现在时，everyone后用第三人称单数。 2. seated过去分词作伴随状语，相当于 “while they are seated。 Others 句型:some...others... 表示“一种奇妙的生活”，是泛指，故用a 表示“一种奇妙的生活”，是泛指，故用 不定冠词a。 in in the way是固定搭配。 专题二 专题二I典例导练 专题二 专题二I典例导练 so 句型：so...that... 7.be seized依据上下文的理解，可知句意表示“有 机遇必须抓住，你才能成功” O 7. 8. impossible依据上下文和构词法，此处应为“不 可能的”，故用“impossible。 however/though 插入语,意为“然而”。 what引导主语从句且在句中作主语，故用whato 专题二 专题二I新题预测 专题二 专题二I新题预测 f X （一） Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil? The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soi