2021太极拳英文基本术语.docx

百度文库 百度文库 PAGE PAGE # 太极拳英文 基本术语 掤、捋、挤、按、採、挒、肘、靠、进、退、顾、盼、定 Peng (warding off), Lv (rolling back), Ji (pressing), An (pushing), Cai (pulling down), Lie (splitting), Zhou (elbowing), Kao (body stroke), Jin (advancing), Tui (retreating), Gu (shifting left), Pan (shifting right) and Ding (central equilibrium) 不丢不顶 no releasing and resisting directly 不解之谜 mystery 不偏不倚 impartiality 缠丝 twining 沉肩坠肘 lowering the shoulders and elbows 沉着 heavy and steady 撑掌 unfolding palm 成语之都 Hometown of Chinese Idioms 抽丝 taking out the thread 丹田 Dantian (pubic region) 弹簧力 springy force 导引术 guidance 道 Tao;Dao 道法自然 Taoism following the nature 敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌 疲我打，敌退我追 retreating as the enemy advances, disturbing as the enemy camps, attacking as the enemy fatigues, advancing as the enemy retreats 第五代传人 fifth-generation successor 顶头悬 suspending the head and relaxing the neck 懂劲 comprehending force 动与静 motion and stillness 动中寓静 stillness with motion 动作 action 动作／招式／招术 movement/action 对立统一 the unity of opposites 对立与统一 contradition and unfication;unity of the opposites 耳提面命 whispering into disciples ears and talking face to face 发劲 discharging force 法道修身 self-cultivation with Tao 法道治国 state-governing by Tao 反者道之动，弱者道之用 The application of Dao is using mildness rather than violence, softness rather than hardness 非圆即弧 either circle or arc 刚柔相济 combining hardness with softness 根于脚，主宰于腰， 行于手指 rooting with feet, leading with waist, and moving with fingers 弓步 n.bow stance; v.lunge forward 功夫 Gongfu; Kungfu;fighting art;fighting skills 攻防 attack and defense; offense and defense 攻防搏击 offensive and defensive fighting 贯串之意 Yi of permeating 国术馆 National Martial Arts Gyms 含胸拔背 contracting the chest and lengthening the back 合中有开 closing with opening 后发制人 striking only after being struck 呼、发、伸、进、起、仰、往、出、放、打、击、刚、动、实、开、升、 上、左 breathing out, attacking, extending, advancing, raising, facing upward, going, sending, releasing, hitting,striking, hardness, moving, solidness, opening, lifting, ascending,turning left 呼与吸