1920Module3SectionⅢGrammar——条件状语从句和让步状语从句.docxVIP

Section Ⅲ Grammar—— 条件状语从句和 让步状语从句 语境自主领悟 先观察原句 If you say the word “communication，most” people think of words and sentences. In casethere is a fire，what will you do first ？ You wont arrive there on time unlessyou take a plane. Even if you were busy， you should take care of your family. Clever as he is， he doesnt make great efforts in his lesson. However much I tried， I couldnt work the question out. He keeps taking physical training in winter no matter how cold it is. Although/Though she works very hard， yet (still) she makes very slow progress. 后自主感悟 1.①②③句中， 黑体部分引导条件状语从句； ④⑤⑥⑦⑧句中， 黑体部分引导让步状语从句。 2.由③句可知， 在条件状语从句中， 主句用将来时， 从句用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 3.⑧句中 although/though 引导让步状语从句不与 but 连用，但可以与 yet 或 still 连用。 4.由⑤句可知， as 引导让步状语从句且置于句首时，从句用倒装语序。 5.⑥⑦句中，however 和 no matter how 都引导让步状语从句， 两者可以换用。 一、条件状语从句 1．条件状语从句的引导词 1/6 引 条件状 从句的 /短 有： if ( 假 ，如果 )，unless (除非 )，so/as long as 只(要 )，suppose/supposing (that)(倘若，假 ); only if ( 只有??才 )，provided/providing (that)( 如果 )，on condition that (条件是 )，in case (如果，万一 )，when (如果；既然，考 到 )。 If Tom passes the examination，his father is going to buy him a bicycle. 如果 姆考 及格，他父 将会 他 一 自行 。 You may watch TV as long asyou finish your homework. 只要你做完作 ，你 就可以看 。 Suppose/Supposingthe plane does not arrive on time， what shall I do? 假定 机不能准 到，我 怎么 ？ How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television？既然他 把所有空 的 都用来看 了， 能学到什么 西呢？ Only if you take an active part in physical activity will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 只有 极参加体育 ，你才能保持身体健康。 2．主将从 条件状 从句如果主句表示将来的 ，从句用一般 在 代替一般将来 。 I wont wait for him unlesshe calls me. 除非他 我打 ，否 我不会等他。 [即 1] 句 法填空 It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes. I believe you will have a wonderful time here once you get to know everyone else. I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard. 二、 步状 从句 步状 从句常由以下从属 引 ： though/although (尽管， 然 )，as，even if/even though (即使 )，疑 -ever/no matter＋疑 (不管，无 )等。 1．though， although; even if，