专四语法串讲2-主谓一致、反意疑问句、限定词.docxVIP

反义疑问句的考点聚焦 1） 陈述部分的主语是 I，疑问部分要用 arent I. I am a student, aren t I 2） 陈述部分的谓语是 wish，疑问部分要用 may + 主语I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3） 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定 含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 Some plants never blown （开花）,do they ? 4） 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 It is impossible, isnt it? 5） 当陈述 部分的 主语是 everybody, every one, some one, n obody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用 they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如 ： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn t they? Every one enjoyed the party, did n t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 6 ）当陈述部分的主语是不定代词 everythi ng, noth in g, anythin g, somethi ng 时，附 加 疑冋句中的主语一般用 it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn t it? Noth ing is kept i n good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn t it? 7） must在表示推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be a doctor, is nt he? You must have studied En glish for three years, havent you? He must have fini shed it yesterday, didnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 8） 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用 will you 。 Dont do that agai n, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 9） 复合句的反疑疑问句 A .带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语 根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? B上述部分主句谓语是 I /we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问 咅B分 I dont think he is bright, is he? 10 10 )当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时，疑问部分可用 usedn 或didn 。如: The old man used to smoke, didn 或he/Sedn t he? Tom used to live here, usedn 或 hddn t he? 11 )当陈述部分由had better ，或had表示完成时态时，疑问句用 hadn 开头。 Youd better get up early, had ntyou? 12) there be 句型中，反义疑问句部分必须用 be动词+there. There are some apples in the basket, arenthere? 反意疑问句 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ? a. hadntshe b. hasnshe c. would ntshe d. did nshe 2003 Do help yourself to some fruit, you? a. cant b. dont c. would nt d. wont 2000 When you have finished with that video tape, don forget to put it in my drawer, ? a. do you b. will you c. don t