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摘 要
近几年来，随着高校培养规模的扩大，高校毕业生数量逐年递增，大学生就业形
势越来越严峻。目前高职院校学生的就业指导工作存在着就业指导观念短视、模式滞
后、工作层次低和内容单一等问题；如何在当前形势下，拓展就业空间，拓宽就业渠
道，确保高职毕业生充分就业，这不仅关系到他们的切身利益，也是高职院校十分关
注并下大力气要抓好的一项重要工作。强化学生实践技能、提高就业指导队伍素质、
开展校企合作、建设校外实训中心、挖掘校友资源、搭建就业网络平台、开展创业教
育等措施能有效拓宽高职毕业生就业渠道，同时，建立起扶持高职院校学生的自主创
业就业服务体系，对于提高高职学生自主创业能力、 提升就业质量、增强全社会创新
能力也具有重要的意义，而建立这个体系则需要全社会共同参与和互动，健全和完善
高职院校学生自主创业的信息化系统、专业化系统和支持系统。
关键词：高职毕业生；就业渠道；途径；就业指导：自主创业
- -
I
调查分析高职院校学生的创业与就业途径
目 录
摘 要·····································································································I
第1 章 高职院校学生自主创业·······································································1
1.1 创业环境分析···················································································1
1.2 自身的创业意识················································································2
1.3 高职院校学生创业动机及心理······························································3
第2 章当代高职院校学生创业面临的困难··························································4
2.1 高职院校学生的创业素质存在缺陷························································4
2.2 缺乏创业资金···················································································4
2.3 缺乏成熟的创业体制环境和政策环境·····················································4
第3 章 高职院校学生自主创业的利弊······························································5
3.1 建立起高职院校学生自主就业服务体系创业的信息化系统··························5
3.2 行业资讯的集散平台··········································································5
3.3 行业人才的资源储备··········································································5
3.4 行业行为的社会反馈··········································································5
第4 章 高职院校学生自主创业渠道·································································7
4.1 深化教学改革，满足市场
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