新译林版英语八年级下册第一单元全部精品课件.ppt

(4)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+p.p(过去分词）+其它？ e.g. The girl has learned English for 6 years. I have eaten two apples for breakfast. How long has the girl learned English? What have you eaten for breakfast? 三、 过去分词的构成 (A) 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：  (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 workworkedworked, visitvisitedvisited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。　 livelivedlived ,  (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y” 变为 “i” ，再加“ ed ”。 studystudiedstudied, crycriedcried (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 　stopstoppedstopped, dropdropped--dropped 　　 　　 　 　　 　 　 　 dump?? (B) 不规则动词的过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done eat ate eaten go went gone find found found see saw seen forget forgot forgotten buy bought bought come came come put put put cut cut cut build built built write wrote written (Page121) 四、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作，和现在不发生关系。 而现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况。 2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 ◎ 一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等具体的时间状语。　 ◎ 现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already,yet,in the past/last few years等不确定的时间状语。 I bought a new computer last week.——只强调动作发生在过去。 I have bought a new computer.——不强调动作什么时候发生，只强调现在的结果是拥有了一台新电脑。 Let’s try! I’m sure you can do it well! 1.I _________(see) the 3D film Avatar. It’s amazing! I _________(see) it one month ago. 2.--Is your grandfather still alive? --No, he _____already ______(die). --When _______he _______(die)? --He _______last year(die). 3.I _______just _______ (hear) of the earthquake in Tangshan. --The earthquake? --Yes, it _________(happen) on March 6th, three days ago. 4.Mr. Li _______(begin) to work in this factory in 1990. He ___________ (work) in the factory for 20 years. 5. The Greens _________(live) in China since they _______(move) here in 2003. have seen saw has died did die died have heard happened began has worked