异步电机调速的矢量控制技术研究.docxVIP

南家工程曇旄 本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目:异步电机调谏矢量控制技术研究 专 业： 自动化（数控） 班 级： 磁控ZB103 学 号: 240107119 学生姓名： 李康 指导教师： 施昕昕讲师 起迄日期： 2014 2?2014 6 设计地点： 工程实践中心 Graduation Design(Thesis) The Vector Control of Induction Motor Control By Li Kang Supervised by Lecturer. SHI Xinxin School of Automation Nanjing Institute of Technology June, 2014 三相交流异步电机广泛应用与现代化工业生产屮，与其他电机相比较而言， 异步电机的结构相对简单，在制造、使用、维护等方而较为方便，并且其运行性 能比较可靠。但是异步电机的调速性能较差，异步电机在控制方而比较复杂，而 直流电机在这方而则较为理想，在当今工业迅速发展的时代，异步电机不能满足 很多场合的要求，因此需要新的替代品来满足工业发展的需要。 矢量控制的基本原理就是通过一系列的坐标变换形式，把异步电机等效成直 流电机的控制方式，这样既实现了异步电机的诸多良好性能，又可以运用较为简 单的控制方法。矢量控制的雏形是由德国科学家提出的，经过不断的研究与改进 己经得到了很好的发展。 结合异步电机的优越性能和直流电机的控制方法简单，科学家研究出了矢量 控制技术方法，根据交流三相异步电动机的模型性质,构建矢量控制的整体框图, 同n寸得出三相异步电动机在A、B、C静止坐标系统和二相同步旋转MT坐标系 下数学模型，运用MATLAB搭建系统的仿真框图，最后进行系统的仿真调试。 关键词： 异步电机；矢量控制；MATLAB仿真 ABSTRACT Three phase AC asynchronous motor is widely used in modem industrial production, compared with other motor, asynchronous motor structure is relatively simple, in the manufacture, use, maintenance and other aspects arc more convenient, and its performance is reliable. But the asynchronous motor speed control performance is poor, the induction motor control is complicated,and the DC motor in this regard is ideal, in the industrial era of rapid development, the asynchronous motor can not meet the requirements of many occasions, so we need new alternatives to meet the needs of industrial development. The basic theory of vector control is through the form of a series of coordinate transformation, the asynchronous motor is equivalent to control DC motor, it can implement a lot of good performance of the asynchronous motor, but also can use the control method is simple? The prototype vector control was proposed by German scientists, through research and continuous improvement has obtained the very good development. Combining the control method of asynchronous motor excellent performance and simple DC motor, scientists have developed a vector control method,according to the model of three phase AC asynchron