【备考2019】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第十三讲主谓一致原卷.pdfVIP

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 【备考 2019 】英语 3 年中考 2 年模拟专题复习学案第十三讲 主谓一致 原卷 主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一， 从近年来中考的试题来看， 中考主谓一致方面的考题 主要考知识的记忆情况。考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。做这类题时，必须找出 句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就 近原则。 知识梳理 思维导图记知识 21 世纪教育网 () 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 主谓一致概述： 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则： 语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致的原则 (1) 以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数 ;主语为复数时，谓语用复数， 例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. (2) 由 and 或 both ……and 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come. (3) 由 and 连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由 each, every 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如： In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help. (4) 主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例 如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. (5) 一些只有复数形式的名词，如 people, police, cattle, clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. (6) 由 each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. (7) 有两部分构成的物体的名词，如 glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语 动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can ’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You ’d bet