would 的用法-would的用法.pptVIP

would 的用法 Would的用法 1. would是will的过去式,但它也是一个情态动词.(would+动词原形） a)She would be there the next day. b) I would face to her parents. 2. would you….表示一种委婉，客气的说法 a) Would you like to have a cup of tea? b) Would you mind my smoking here? c) Would you tell me the way to the park? 3.表示愿意，宁愿，肯 He would eat nothing I told him not to go, but he would not listen He would do in spite of our warnings. 4.表示某种假设的意志.(想要, 愿意) I could do so if I would.(要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意)) If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed. (若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激 ) (事情还没做) c) Would you like to go with me? I’d love to!(非常想去，可是现在没去) 5.表示假想的愿望.(但愿, 要是...多好/虚拟 ) We wish that he would come again. It would be good if I could fly! I would you were safe home again! 6. Would like +to do =want to do They would like to buy a big house. Would you like to watch a movie? Would 和will的区别 1. 表示意愿时的区别 will 表示现在的意愿，would 表示过去的意愿： Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。 She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿意同他们一起去。 2. 表示征求意见或提出请求的区别 主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，will 和 would 均可用，would 此时并不表示过去，而表示委婉语气： Won’t you take off your coat? 你要不要把大衣脱掉? Will [would] you please post the letter for me? 请帮我寄了这封信好吗? 3. 表示习惯和倾向性的区别 will 表示现在的习惯，would 表示过去的习惯： This window won’t open. 这扇窗户经常打不开。 When he was a child, he would often go skating. 他小时候经常去滑冰。 would like / would love可视为习语，意为“想要”，其后接名词、代词或不定式： I would like a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。 We would love to go with him. 我们想同他一起去。 需要我们必须掌握的 Would 是will的过去式。 Will和would后面都加动词原形 Would like +to do. I’d love to (回答时to一定不能省略) * *