高考一轮专题复习7-连词和状语从句-教师用.doc

教师 学生 时间和时段 年 月 日 （ ： — ： ） 学科 英语 年级 教材名称 授课题目 高考一轮专题复习七：连词和状语从句 课 次 第（ ）次课 专题基础知识及运用 【基础知识及练习】 eq \a\vs4\al(1)　　状语从句中从属连词when，while，as的多种含义 when：当……时候；就在那时；既然；虽然；在……之后； as：一边……一边；随着；虽然；因为；依照，如……； while：在……期间；而；虽然。 用when，while和as填空： ①He will take my place ________ I am away. ②I was having my lunch ________ the fire alarm went off. ③________ you have finished your work，you may have a rest. ④________ he swam，he cried for help. ⑤________ the Internet is of great help，I dont think it good to spend too much time on it. 【答案】①while　②when　③When　④As　⑤While eq \a\vs4\al(2)　　as引导让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，若是倒装，需将所强调的成分即名词(句首名词不能有任何冠词)、形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前。 [注]①though引导状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，although不能引起倒装。 ②as，though，although引导从句时，后面的主句不能有but，但可以和still，yet连用。 完成下列句子： ①________________(虽然他是个孩子)，he knows what is the right thing to do. ②________________(虽然他工作很努力)，he never seemed able to do the work satisfactorily. ③_______________(虽然你可能失败)，you should never give up. 【答案】①Child as he is　②Hard as he worked　③Fail as you may eq \a\vs4\al(3)　　before的用法 注意判断before在状语从句中的含义：才；就；趁……没有；还没来得及；宁可……也不；不知不觉。 1. 判断下列各句中before的含义： (　　)①We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (　　)②We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. (　　)③Please write it down before you forget it. (　　)④Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. (　　)⑤She would die before shed give in. (　　)⑥Three months went by before we knew it. 2. 区别以下句型： 用before，that，since，when填空： ①Its three days ________ he returned home. ②It was three days________ he returned home. ③It will be three days________ he returns home. ④It was three days later ________ he returned home. ⑤It was three oclock ________ he returned. 【答案】1. ①才　②就　③趁……没有 ④还没来得及　⑤宁可……也不　⑥不知不觉 2. ①since　②before　③before　④that　⑤when [注]解答此类题目关键有三点：首先要确定是不是强调句，当我们把it is/was以及连接词去掉时，剩余部分若能构成一个完整的句子，就是强调句，这时连词用that；否则，就要考虑它的句式特点。其次要看是时间段还是时间点。再次是连接词前后的时态。当确定为时间段时，连接词前后时态不一致，用since；时态一致，用before；当确定为时间点时，强调句就用that，否则就用when。 eq \a\vs4\al(4)　　where引导的定语从