大学课程信号与系统2014_ss_c2_new.pdf

Chapter 2 Linear Time-Invariant Systems Consider an LTI(linear time-invariant) system 1 x t y t i , 2,3,..., n i  i  n n y t  ay tt x t  ax tt   i i  i   i i  i i1 i1 x1 t y t1 1 L 1 0 2 t 0 1 2 t y (t) y t y t2 x t x (t) x (t2)    2  1 1 2 1 1 1 L 1 0 2 4 t 0 2 4 t -1 1 Problem: Key points of analysis: Signals de position: Basic Signal (Impulse) Response synthesis: Basic Response (Impulse Response) Contents De pose signals in time ain —— represent DT signals in terms of [n]; represent CT signals in terms of (t).  System analysis in time ain —— DT system: the Convolution Sum CT system: the Convolution Integral  Linear constant-coefficient differential and difference equations to characterize Causal LTI systems Some singularity functions and analysis of CT LTI systems.   Notes: DTDiscrete-Time ; CTContinues-Time 2.1 Discrete-time LTI system: The convolution sum 2.1.1 The Representation of Discrete-time Signals in Terms of Impulses For