宋代寿妻词研究.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 寿妻词是指专门用于祝贺妻子生辰的词作，是寿词中的一个独特存在。本文从创作成 因、表现手法和情感内蕴等三方面对宋代寿妻词进行细致论析，以期为寿词研究做一定补 充。 宋代寿妻词的产生离不开寿词的兴盛，理学对家庭伦理观念的强化，道教的盛行与普 及等亦催化了寿妻词的创作。另外，词人的创作心态、祝寿对象较高的社会身份和温惠贤 淑的个人性情也与寿妻词的产生有密切的关系。 宋代寿妻词在意象选用组合和表达方式上有明显的倾向性，无论何种意象，都在祝寿 同时蕴含着夫妻的美好情思；宋代寿妻词的语言温润亲和，喜用叠词增强情感，多选用了 真诚朴华且不乏闲雅的词句，较少寿圣词的谀美夸颂和寿友词的弘大话语；宋代寿妻词的 所用词牌与当时词坛的流行词调较为一致，在典故选用上倾向于孝亲恩爱之类，与其所抒 情感结合极为贴合。 宋代寿妻词主要呈现出渴望荣华富贵、祈福康健寿长的人生价值观，渴求红颜永驻、 期盼齑盐偕老的爱情婚姻观和追求家庭美满、希冀妻贤子孝的家庭观。 关键词：宋代寿妻词，产生原因，创作方式，情感意蕴 Abstract Abstract The Shou Qi Ci refers to the word used specifically to congratulate his wifes birthday. It is a unique existence in the Shou Ci. This article makes a detailed analysis of the Shou Qi Ci of Song dynasty from three aspects: creation, expression, and emotion, so as to make some supplement for the study of Shou Ci. The birth of the Shou Qi Ci of Song dynasty could not be separated from the prosperity of Shou Ci., the strengthening of the concept of family ethics in Neo-Confucianism, and the prevalence and popularization of Taoism also catalyzed the creation of the Shou Qi Ci. In addition, the writers creative mentality, the higher social identity of the birthday object, and Gentle Hyun-Sook personal temperament are also closely related to the production of Shou Qi Ci. In Song Dynasty, the Shou Qi Ci had obvious tendency in the combination and expression of images. No matter what kind of images, they all contained the beautiful thoughts of the husband and wife at the same time. In the Song Dynasty, the language of Shou Qi Ci was gentle and friendly, and It liked to use overlapping words to enhance its emotions. It chose sincere and unpretentious words, and it was less likely to use the words of Shou Sheng Ci. The words used in the Shou Qi Ci were more consistent with the