学生暴力犯罪原因与预防机制探讨 ——以中职学生为例.pdfVIP

中文摘要 中文摘要 我国社会发展进入中等收入阶段以后，国家的诸多领域相对于低 收入发展阶段会出现阶段性变化，学生群体居高不下的犯罪率是社会 转型时期的负面表现之一。作为为社会输出优秀技术性人才的地方— —中等职业学校，兼具着教书育人和钻研技术的两大任务，受到国家 不断地支持与重视。但近年来中职学生暴力犯罪问题层出不穷，将中 职学生以及中职学校乃至整个中职教育体系推向舆论的风口浪尖，成 为社会关注的焦点之一。中职学生暴力犯罪有多层次的原因，其中包 括了个人身心发展不健全，易感情用事。家庭教育的缺位，使学生产 生了不良行为和不健全的心理。学校方面片面的追求教学成果而忽视 了学生的德育教育。而学校周边比比皆是的娱乐场所也导致很多社会 不良风气渗透进入校园。 为了遏止中职学生暴力犯罪行为有必要从家庭、学校、社会、法 律等诸多领域寻找突破口，制定综合性的解决方案。这就要求各责任 主体不仅要从整体大环境层面消除人们对中职学生负面形象的印象， 协力构建反暴力预防机制，还要求学校重视学生的道德教育、法治教 育、生命教育等方面入手。同时也需要从司法层面上重视中职学生暴 力案件，主动发挥法律的教育、指引、预测作用。本文主要对中职学 生暴力犯罪行为发展的现状进行了原因分析，以期通过对原因的深入 分析，能够系统性地提出完善中职学生暴力犯罪预防机制的建议。 关键词：中职学生，暴力犯罪，预防机制 I Abstract Abstract After the social development enters the middle income stage, the social culture, education and other fields of the country will change in stages relative to the low-income development stage.Themoral declinephenomenon at the student level is also one of the negative performances during the social transformation period.As a place for exporting excellent technicaltalents for the society,the secondary vocational schoolhastwomajor tasksofteaching and educatingpeople and studyingtechnology. However, in recent years, the problem of violent crimes among secondary school students has frequently appeared, and the secondary vocational schools have been pushed to the cusp ofpublic opinion,which has become the focus of social attention. There are many reasons for the emergence of violent crimes among secondary vocational students. The individuals physical and mental development is not perfect, and it is easy to use emotions and excessive parental love. This leads to problems in bad psychology and school management, and a single management method. Poor social atmosphere. It is necessary to explore comprehensive solutions from vari