名词性从句教学PPT课件.ppt

名词性从句 概念： 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可以分为_____________、_____________、_____________和_____________。 同位语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 名词性从句的连接词： 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： （1）连词：that（无任何词意）whether, if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性） as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）这些词在从句中均不充当任何成分 （2）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which，whichever, whomever （在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语） （3）连接副词：when, where, how, why ,wherever, whenever（在句中做状语） 不可省略的连词： 　　1. 介词后的连词 　　2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。如： （1）That she was chosen made us very happy. （2）We heard the news that our team had won. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。 主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever，whichever 以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。 that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： 　　What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 主语从句 _____ he is a famous singer is known to us. _____ happened that night will be never known. _____ he will go to America is not decided. _________ comes first will be given a prize. __________ the meeting will be put off is still unknown. That What When Whoever Whether 注意： 　1. 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。 例如： Whether you will come or not doesn’t matter so much. 可改为：_____________________________________. 　 It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 2. 主语从句可用it做形式主语，常用句型有： ① It+be+adj. (obvious, natural, surprising, wonderful, possible, likely, certain等)+that从句 It is certain that she will do well in the exam. ② It+be+名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise 等 ）+that从句 It’s no surprise that our team has won the game. ③It+be+过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, announced等 ）+that从句 It’s said that Mr. Green has arrived at Beijing. ④It doesn’t matter (makes no difference等)+连词或副词引导的句子。 It doesn’t matter whether he comes or not. It?makes?no?difference?whether?you?can?come?or?not.? 你能不能来没关系。 注意： 主语从句that不能省略 If不能引导主语从句 使用虚拟语气的主语从句 1 在It is suggested, ordered, requested, insisted, etc. + that从句中，谓语部分用should + 动词原形，should常被省略 It