单片机温度控制[汇编].docxVIP

文档收拾 | 学习参阅 collection of questions and answers 20XX 摘 要 跟着电子产品向智能化和微型化的不断发展,单片机已成为电子产品研发和开发中首选的操控器。为了更好地推行单片机在实践日子和出产中的运用,本文从硬件和软件两个方面介绍了依据AT89C52单片机温度操控体系的规划，以完结体系能自主调理温度的功用。 该体系的硬件部分由温度收集模块、键盘扫描及按键处理模块、温度显现模块、继电器操控模块组成。其间温度收集模块选用温度传感器DS18B20来收集当时温度，并对收集的温度信号进行A／D转化以数字信号的办法传送给单片机。键盘扫描及按键处理模块由3×4矩阵键盘、反相驱动器74LS06、显现驱动芯片8279组成，完结扫描键盘，构成键码，并将其送至单片机处理。温度显现模块由显现驱动芯片8279和数码管组成，输入的温度值进行比较，并经过液晶显现器LCD显现出来。继电器操控模块由继电器和升温电炉、降温电扇组成。假如收集温度低于设置温度，体系将经过继电器模块主动操控升温；假如收集温度高于设置温度，体系将经过继电器模块主动操控降温。 该体系的软件规划部分由体系主程序流程框图、温度处理子程序流程框图、键盘处理子程序框图组成，其间体系主程序由初始化程序、扫描键盘程序及温度处理子程序组成。温度收集子程序由对温度传感器的初始化和温度处理程序组成。键盘处理子程序由8279芯片的初始化程序及扫描处理程序组成。 关键词：单片机AT89C52；温度操控；温度传感器DS18B20；液晶显现器LCD 。 Abstract With the electronic products developing to intelligent and miniaturization, single chip has become the first chosen controller which is used to develop and explore the electronic product. In order to promote single chip applicating in real life and production, the paper will introduce a temperature control system which is based on a kind of single chip AT89C52, and it can achieve the function that the system can regulate the temperature independently. The hardware of the system by the temperature acquisition module, keyboard scan and key processing module, temperature display module, relay control module. Wherein the temperature sensor DS18B20 temperature acquisition module to acquire the current temperature, and the acquisition of the temperature signal to the A / D converted digital signal is transferred to the microcontroller. Keyboard scan and key processing module consists of a 3 × 4 matrix keyboard, inverting driver 74LS06 display driver chip 8279, to complete the scan keyboard, a key code, and sent to the microcontroller processing. The temperature display module consists of a display driver chip 8279 and digital tubes, the input temperature values ??are compared, and through the liquid crystal display LCD display. Relay control module relay and heating furnace, cooling fan. If the acquisition tem