大学生心理健康舆情分析系统实现.docxVIP

PAGE 22 摘 要 近年我国高等教育急速发展，竞争压力越来越激烈，大学生的心理健康问题也明显增加，因心理健康问题导致的大学生自杀等令人惋惜的沉痛事件时有发生。根据对北京23所高校的调查，16%的学生存在心理问题，达到严重程度的占3%到5%，这使大学生的心理健康问题成为社会焦点。大学作为培养全面发展高素质人才，更应该承担起大学生心理健康相关任务。传统的心理辅导教育过程，包括线下对学生进行心理测试，根据心理测试结果和谈话方向建立心理档案，这不仅对部分同学来说有压力，对于心理辅导员同样是很大的工作量。而借助网络进行心理健康教育作为一种新的心理教育方式，越来越受到导师和学生们的喜爱，网络的形式使心理教育过程拥有更好的私密性，同时也能让导师花费更少的精力获取更多的信息。 本文从大学生心理健康状况的实际出发，结合所学习的软件开发的知识，设计出相对比较适合当前发展需要的大学生心理健康管理平台。本文重点分为两部分，第一部分以《SCL-90症状自评量表》为测量工具，对学生进行心理测试，作为对学生心理状况的初步了解，从各个维度评判学生状态，找出学生心理异常的侧重点。第二部分则对于第一部分心理测试成绩不理想的同学进行进一步的社交状态考察，本文以微博为例，利用python爬虫对某同学的特定的微博文本进行爬取保存；而后对原文本运用jieba工具进行中文分词和词频统计，使之更容易为后续的文本分析所用；最后用wordcloud和snowNLP对分割的词语进行情感分类，以词云的形式输出消极方面的词语和积极方面的词语，帮助导师找到可能导致学生心理状态异常的相关信息。 关键词：大学生心理健康；舆情分析；情感分析；中文分词 Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development of higher education in our country, the pressure of competition is more and more intense, and the mental health problems of college students are also significantly increased. Because of the mental health problems, dropping out of school or even suicides often occur. According to the survey of 23 colleges and universities in Beijing, 16% of the students have psychological problems, accounting for 3% to 5% of the serious degree, which makes the mental health problems of college students become the social focus. As the training of all-round development of high-quality talents, universities should undertake the tasks related to college students mental health. As a new way of psychological education, mental health education with the help of network is more and more popular with teachers and students. The form of network makes the process of psychological education have better privacy, at the same time, it can also make teachers spend less energy to get more information. Based on the reality of College Students mental health and the knowledge of software development, this paper designs a management platform for college students mental health which is relatively suitable for the current development needs. This paper is divid