农村环境治理研究以江西省上顿渡镇山头村为例.pdf

摘 要 随着我国经济的快速发展和城市化进程的加快，在高速发展的过程中忽略自 然环境与经济发展客观规律的问题日益突出，造成的环境污染和生态破坏问题已 经严重影响着我国经济的可持续发展。因此，中国作为一个农业大国，农村没有 一个良好的环境，就不可能形成全国范围内良好的环境。农村环境的保护与治理 不仅仅关系着农村经济的发展，而且关乎着全国上下生活、生产的健康。 笔者以江西省上顿渡镇山头村为例，通过对国内外农村环境保护的现状进行 研究，借鉴相关理论，探寻治理农村环境污染问题的解决对策。对上顿渡镇山头 村的环境状况进行调查分析后，发现该村存在村民环保责任心不强、生活和生产 垃圾随意排放、缺乏相应的农村监管机构以及政府在农村环保上的投入力度不足 等问题。在对上述问题进行综合分析的前提下，结合国内外优秀的做法和经验， 提出了关于应该加强农村环保意识与完善农村环保法规、加大农村环保投入与改 变农村经济发展模式、健全农村环保监管体制、创新农村环保模式和完善农村人 才体系这五大方面的农村环境治理对策。 要想使得农村环境治理工作健康、顺利、有序的开展下去，就离不开社会各 界人士的积极参与和共同监督。只有调动起广大人民的积极性、发挥好政府的主 导作用以及合理利用市场的竞争机制，才能够让我国的农村环境保护事业蒸蒸日 上。 【关键词】山头村；农村环境污染；环境治理 1 Abstract With the rapid development of China’s economy and urbanization, ignoring the natural environment and economic development obj ective laws in the process of rapid development, environmental problems caused by pollution and ecological damage has a serious impact on the sustainable development of Chinas economy. Therefore, China, as a large agricultural country, do not have a good environment in rural areas, it is impossible to form a favorable environment for the country. Protection and management of the rural environment is not only related to the development of rural economy, but also about the life of the whole country, the production of healthy development. Taking Shantou Village ,Shangdundu Town in Jiangxi Province for example, through the present situation of rural environmental protection research, learn the theories, to explore issues of environmental pollution control in rural Solutions. After state of the environment in the Shantou village of Shangdundu Town investigation analysis, the issues have existed that Villagers environmental responsibility is not strong, life and production indiscriminate discharge of garbage, lack of appropriate reg