威尔第歌剧《西蒙·波卡涅格拉》音乐—戏剧研究.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 《西蒙·波卡涅格拉》是威尔第在 43 岁时创作完成的第二十部歌剧，也是唯一一部 在初创 25 年后被作曲家重新修订的作品，它的先后诞生对于研究威尔第歌剧创作手法及 风格的演变具有很高的价值。 论文第一章从 19 世纪意大利的社会历史角度剖析了社会政治因素对威尔第音乐创作 的影响，并结合其家庭生活等因素，多角度探究作曲家选择《西蒙 ·波卡涅格拉》作为脚 本进行歌剧创作的理由。第二章通过分析《西蒙 ·波卡涅格拉》中的音乐—戏剧形象来诠 释作品中所体现的人性特征。第三、四章通过对《西蒙 ·波卡涅格拉》中的音乐—戏剧结 构和音乐—戏剧创作手法的分析来揭示威尔第后期歌剧创作的特点。在结语中综合前几章 的研究对作品的音乐历史价值做出最后的总结。 《西蒙·波卡涅格拉》展现出多元而美好的人性品质，是威尔第后期创作的起点，在 这部歌剧中威尔第将他自己生活悲剧的定义从 “死亡”转为 “爱与和解”。 关键词：威尔第,西蒙•波卡涅格拉 ,音乐戏剧 ,综合式歌剧 ，人性 abstract Abstract Simon Boccanegra is Giuseppe Verdi’s twentieth opera work composed at the age of 43 an d the only one that can be revised after 25 years since its completion. It reflects his acquisition f rom experience during those years.It has been born for the study of Verdi opera creation and style of evolution has a high value. This thesis is divided into four sessions:The first part is the comprehensive analysis of influ ence on Verdi’s work by social environment from the view of history and society of Italy in 19th Century as well as the reason why he choose to make this opera from the aspect of his family and daily life.The second part presents the humanity and personality by analyzing the opera music— —dramatic portrayal presented in this opera.The third part illustrates Verdi’s opera creation featu res in his later——period by analyzing this opera music—— drama structure and writing skills.T he last part is the author’s conclusion of the historical value of Simon Boccanegra on the basis of preamble analyse. As a starting point, Simon Boccanegra where Verdi defined the tragedy of his life as from “ Death” to “Love and Tolerance” has revealed the diversity of good personalities. Key words: Verdi, Simon Boccanegra, Music——Dramatic,