天然气水合物储层测井响应与评价方法综述.docVIP

天然气水合物储层测井响应与评价方法综述 范宜仁揺,朱学娟打 （I ?中国石油大学地球资源与信息学院,山东青岛266555 ； 2?中国石油大学CNPC测井重点实验室，山东青岛266555） 摘要：介绍了天然气水合物的物理化学性质、形成条件及赋存模式，以及天然气水合物储层的测井响应特征和测 井评价方法。自然伽马、井径、密度、中子、声波和电阻率测井在天然气水合物层段均有明显反应。电阻率与声波 测井组合被认为是识别天然气水合物最有效的方法。指出现阶段测井技术对天然气水合物评价存在的困难。水 合物容易富集在冻土层?高频介电测井是区分天然气水合物和冰的最好途径、最好使用随钻测井;在松散的海洋沉 积环境下电缆测井响应的可信度大大降低;可以通过随钻测井改进和改进测井分辨率使其解释结论更加可靠;天 然气水合物储层孔隙度偏大且质地疏松,钻井取心困难:岩心从井口向实验室运输、被放入岩心室以及二次取样和 保存过程中都有可能存在天然气水合物分解?造成实验数据不准确。 矣键词：测井评价；天然气水合物；测井响应；特征 中图分类号：P631181 文献标识码：A Review on Logging Responses and Evaluation Methods of ?fetural Gas Hydrated Reservoir FAN Yircn12 , ZHU Xucjuan12 (1. College of Gco2rcsourccs and Information , China University of Petroleum、Qingdao , Shandong 266555、China; 2. CNPC Well Logging Key Lab , China University of Petroleum , Qingdao , Shandong 266555 , China) Abstract: Simply introduced are the physical chemical properties , forming condilions、existing models of gas hydrate , and logging responses and evaluation methods for gas hydrate reservoir? The log responses prove that several logs, such as natural gamma ray log , caliper log , density log , neutron log , acoustic log and resistivity log, have obvious responses in gas hydrate reser2 voir. A co mbined resistivily2acoustic log is the mo st effective method for identifying lhe gas hy2 drates ? The present logging tech nologies have difficulties in such reservoir assessments ? Si nee gas hydrates easily accumulate in the tundra、and high frequency dielectric log is the best way to tell the hydrate from ice , so its better to use LWD log. In disperse marine sediments , the wireline log has muc h poor reliability , I herefo re , the L WD log may help st re nglhen the reliability , and tc further en ha nee this reliability , we should imp ro ve log resolutions. Porosity of the hydrate2bearz i ng re servoir is higher, so it is hard for core borin g. Si nee t here is always hydrate deco mpo siting in the process of core transportation from well head to lab , sto rage in the co re chambers and