一般过去时讲解及习题[参考].docxVIP

文档收拾 | 学习参阅 PERSONAL RESUME 一般曩昔时 1．一般曩昔时表明曩昔某个时刻产生的动作或存在的状况，常和表明曩昔的时刻状语连用。一般曩昔时也表明曩昔常常或重复产生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般曩昔时中的改变： ⑴am 和is在一般曩昔时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） ⑵are在一般曩昔时中变为were。（were not=werent） ⑶带有was或were的语句，其否定、疑问的改变和is, am, are相同，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般曩昔时的语句 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，语句中的动词曩昔式变回原形。 如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特别疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词曩昔式改变规矩： 1．一般在动词结束加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结束是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．结束是子音字母加一个元音字母和一个子音字母的重读闭音节，应双写结束的子音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“子音字母+y”结束的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规矩动词曩昔式： 词义 现在（原形） 曩昔 是 am, is (be) was 是 are (be) were 成为 become became 开端 begin began 曲折 bend bent 吹 blow blew 买 buy bought 能 can could 捕捉 catch caught 挑选 choose chose 来 come came 切 cut cut 做 do, does did 画 draw drew 饮 drink drank 吃 eat ate 感觉 feel felt 发现 find found 飞 fly flew 忘掉 forget forgot 得到 get got 给 give gave 走 go went 生长 grow grew 有 have, has had 听 hear heard 受伤 hurt hurt 坚持 keep kept 知道 know knew 学习 learn learned, learnt 答应，让 let let 躺 lie lay 制作 make made 能够 may might 意味 mean meant 会晤 meet met 有必要 must must 放置 put put 读 read read 骑、乘 ride rode 响、鸣 ring rang 跑 run ran 说 say said 看见 see saw 将 shall should 歌唱 sing sang 坐下 sit sat 睡觉 sleep slept 说 speak spoke 度过 spend spent 扫 sweep swept 曩昔时操练 写出下列动词的曩昔式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ does_____________ dance__________ worry___________ ask ___________ taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do __________ Be动词的曩昔时操练（1） 一、用be动词的恰当方式填空 1．I _______ at school just now. 2．He ________ at the camp last week. 3．We ________ students two years ago. 4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years