八年级下册第一单元单词和短语.docxVIP

八年级下册第一单元单词和短语 Unit 1 What’s the matter? （学习生病的短语及建议） 1. 问生病 What’sthe matter with you? What’s wrong with you? Is there anything wrong with you? -考： What’s the matter with the young man? =What’s wrong with the young man? -考 There is something wrong with my tooth. =I have a toothache. There is something wrong with my ear. =I have an earache. 各种病 ①可数： have a headache have an earache have a toothache have a cold [k ?f] have a stomachache have a temperature[?temp ?r?t ?? ] have a fever have a cough have a sore back[s?:] have a sore throat[ θr?? t] clear his throat have a nosebleed[?n?? zbl i: d] have a heart problem有心脏病 ②不可数： have flu、have the flu -考： I have a cold. _____ A. That sounds good=Sounds good B. Good idea C. Thank you D. I ’m sorry to hear that. -考： What’s the matter with you? I have a _____. Maybe you should see the dentist牙.医 A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache 3. rest [rest] n rest have a rest=take a rest 休 We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest 息 n rest ①the rest 剩下的 剩 I could answer 16 of the questions, but I couldn 下 answer the rest. 的 ②the rest of n复 V 复 部 the rest of n单 V 单 分 one third 1/3 one quarter 1/4 分数百分数 two third s 2/3 three quarters3/4 n 复 V 复 33 percent 25 percent n 单 V 单 The rest of the water is (be) dirty. The rest of the students are(be) boys. -考： We are going to lie down and have a good rest. -考： I can answer 16 of the questions, but I can’tanswer the rest. 4. cough cough-coughed-coughed咳嗽 He coughed a lot/much last night. cough[C]咳嗽 have a cough / have a lot of coughs -考： My daughter had a cough, so I took her to the hospital. -考： The old man often has coughs(cough) V n =The old man often coughs a lot. 5. passenger[p ? s?n d??] n[C] passenger乘客 passenger—passenger 句 Many passengers got hurt in this accident. be hurt=get hurt 受伤 吃惊 V 使吃惊 surprise 物 V 人 The story surprised me. 人 V 人 The man surprised me. n 吃惊 surprise adj. surprised surprising have a surprising party Let’s have a surprising party for her. 固 ①to one’s su