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- 2021-02-25 发布于四川
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生长期对广西产地华南9号木薯品质特性的影响
Influence of Growing Period on the Properties of SC9 Cassava Cultivated
in Guangxi
GU Bi1) LI Jian2) LONG Gang2) HUANG Yifan2)
(1 Starch Chemical Research Institute, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi *****;
2 Guangxi Analysis and Test Center, Nanning, Guangxi *****)
Abstract Influence of different growing period on the content of starch, hydrocyanic acid, tannin, inorganic arsenic and lead of SC9 cassava cultivated in Wuming, Longan, Hepu, Chongzuo, Guilin and Wuzhou were researched in this article. Content of starch, hydrocyanic acid, inorganic arsenic and lead of SC9 cassava were determined by GB/T 5009. Content of tannin of SC9 cassava was determined by GB/T *****. The Results showed that the content of starch,hydrocyanic acid and tannin of SC9 cassava were different from the extension of growing period. The content of starch was higher when growing period of SC9 was 8 to 10 months than others. The tannin content of SC9 cassava cultivated in most regions was lowest when the growing period was 9 to 10 months. The content of inorganic arsenic and lead of SC9 cassava were 0.08~0.26 mg/kg, 0.24~0.55 mg/kg respectively. The content of starch was high and content of hydrocyanic acid, tannin was low when the growing periods of SC9 cassava was 10 months. It was suitable for processing edible cassava starch.
Keywords growing period ; guangxi ; cassava ; properties ; SC9
木薯(Manihot esculenta Crantz)是大戟科块根作物,起源于热带南美洲,1820年前后引入中国栽培,生长环境要求低,与甘薯、马铃薯并称为三大薯类作物,为全球第六大粮食之一,是热带和亚热带部分地区的重要主粮。木薯富含淀粉,有“淀粉之王”的美称,是淀粉工业和酒精工业的重要可再生原料,淀粉经过变性后在食品、纺织、造纸、涂料、医学和建筑上都有广泛的应用[1-2]。
SC9木薯具有毒性低(氢氰酸含量低)、无苦味、淀粉含量高、纤维素含量少等特性,同时蛋白质、胡萝卜素和维生素C含量较为丰富,因此营养和食味俱佳,适宜在热带和亚热带地区栽培,其生长周期短,在种植后7个月即可收获,是食用木薯淀粉加工企业的理想原料[3-4]。本实验研究生长期对广西区内的武鸣、隆安、合浦、崇左、桂林和梧州6个不同地方的SC9木薯块根品质特性的影响,可为地方普及推广SC9的种植提供参考,也为食用木薯及淀粉加工企业选择合理生长期的SC9木薯生产提供数据参考。木薯的含粉率、氢氰酸含量关乎到食用木薯及淀粉产业的效益利润及食用安全,在木薯淀粉提取工艺相同的条件下,含粉率高、氢氰酸含量低的木薯较适合加工生产食用木薯淀粉。鲜木薯中的单宁含量也严重影响着木薯的食用品质和加工性能。通过研究中国热带农业科学院SC9木薯的块根品
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